Underthesun

Israel and its Enemies

In Current affairs and the economy on January 21, 2009 at 7:33 am

This post of my blog offers an historical background on the true significance of Israel as a civilizing power. In the process I hope also to supply a defense of the conservative position, the lack of which impacts severely on the perceptions and sympathies of a world controlled by manipulators of the mass media who seek to discredit both Israel and the international conservative constituency for criminal purposes.

The central version of an ancient tree alphabet, known today as the ‘Beth Luis Nion’, after the order of its first three letters, B, L, N, (ancient Irish for birch, rowan, ash) was the source of the meanings taken for the seven days of the week, which corresponded with the seven bodies of the solar system known in ancient times.

In this post it will be shown how four of those units of tree-letter-planet- meanings were selected by the sixth-century BC prophet Ezekiel to compose the definition of the God of the Logos, the Tetragrammaton (four-letter abbreviation) of whose name – JHWH – corresponds also with the three tribes of Judah, Benjamin, and Levi – the form in which the God of the Jews was subsequently adopted by Christianity as the source of the conservative spirit through which civilization has been advanced over the past twenty centuries.

The context thus supplied for organized religion will demonstrate the organic correspondence that once existed between the human being and the world of nature; the intention being to illuminate the character and motivation that produced the alphabet and the calendar through a close concern with the meanings of trees, plants, jewels, planets, birds, and animals in terms of the changing seasons of the year, thus to encourage a restoration of the perspective gained through proper appreciation of the environment and of human nature.

The authority for the essential information entailed in this topic is Robert Graves, one of the most gifted literary researchers of all time, in whose historical grammar of poetic myth, The White Goddess, the complete version of the argument briefly stated here may be found.

It is not possible to equal the standards of style and usage in Robert Graves’s principal works by means of paraphrase, let alone improve on it. Therefore I shall not attempt a paraphrase, but shall instead select only the passages of his text that are absolutely essential to supplying the complete argument – and state them in his own words.

In his introduction to his Penguin Greek Myths (page 12), Robert Graves supplies the following guidelines to the interpretation of ancient Greek and Latin literature:

‘True myth must be distinguished from:

1. Philosophical allegory, as in Hesiod’s cosmogony.

2. ‘Aetiological’ explanation of myths no longer understood, as in Admetus’s yoking of the lion and the boar to his chariot.

3. Satire or parody, as in Silenus’s account of Atlantis.

4. Sentimental fable, as in the story of Narcissus and Echo.

5. Embroidered history, as in Arion’s adventure with the dolphin.

6. Minstrel romance, as in the story of Caphalus and Phocris.

7. Political propaganda, as in Theseus’s federation of Attica.

8. Moral legend, as in the story of Eryphyle’s necklace.

9. Humorous anecdote, as in the bedroom farce of Heracles, Omphale, and Pan.

10. Theatrical melodrama, as in the story of Thestor and his daughters.

11. Heroic saga, as in the main argument of the Iliad.

12. Realistic fiction, as in Odysseus’s visit to the Phaecians.

The following section is from The White Goddess.

‘In the Ma-aseh Merkabah (the Work of the Chariot), the prophet Ezekiel defined the God of the Jews according to a vision of an enthroned Man surrounded by a rainbow, its seven colours corresponding with the seven heavenly bodies that ruled the week. Four of these bodies were symbolized by the four spokes of the chariot-wheels: Ninib (Saturn) by the mid-winter spoke, Marduk (Jupiter) by the spring equinox spoke, Nergal (Mars) by the mid-summer spoke, Nabu (Mercury) by the autumn equinox spoke. But what of the three other heavenly bodies – the Sun, the Moon, and the planet Ishtar (Venus) corresponding with the Capitoline Trinity and with the trinity worshipped at Elephantine and Hierapolis? It will be recalled that the metaphysical explanation of this type of Trinity, brought to Rome by the Orphics, was that Juno was physical nature (Ishtar, [Venus]), Jupiter was the impregnating or animating principle (the Sun), and Minerva was the directing wisdom behind the Universe (the Moon). This concept did not appeal to Ezekiel, because it limited Jehovah’s function to blind paternity; so though the Sun figures in his vision as the eagle’s wings, neither the Moon nor Venus is present.

‘The religious concept of free choice between good and evil, which is common to Pythagorean philosophy and prophetic Judaism, developed from a manipulation of the tree alphabet. In the primitive cult of the Universal Goddess, to which the tree alphabet is the guide, there was no room for choice: her devotees accepted the events, pleasurable and painful alike, which she imposed on them as their destiny in the natural order of things. The change resulted from the Goddess’s displacement by the universal God, and is historically related to the forcible removal of the consonants H and F from the Greek alphabet and their incorporation into the secret eight-letter name of this God: it seems clear that the Pythagorean mystics who instigated the change had adopted the Jewish creation myth, and regarded these two letters as peculiarly holy since uncontaminated with the errors of the material universe. For, though in the old mythology H and F had figured as the months sacred respectively to the harsh hawthorn-goddess Cranea and her doomed partner Cronos, in the new they represented the first and last trees of the Sacred Grove, the first and last days of Creation. On the first day nothing had been created except disembodied Light, and on the last day nothing at all had been created. Thus the three consonants of the Logos, or ‘eightfold city of light’, were J, the letter of new life and sovereignty; H, the letter of the first day of Creation, ‘Let there be Light’, and F, the letter of the last day of Creation, ‘Let there be Rest’, which appears as W in the JHWH Tetragrammaton.

In the primitive matriarchal cult the month-letter H represented Carnea the harsh hawthorn-goddess of chastity, the original source and feared enforcer of sexual abstinence in human affairs whose hostility to children had to be constantly propitiated – the august and terrible human personification of the Supreme whose title in her earliest capacity as Creatrix was ‘the Light whose Name is Splendour’. This was the White Goddess, worshipped as the Hinge on which the Door of the Year swung, and whose gift as Adrasteia the Inescapable was ‘to open that which is closed and to close that which is open’. In the Genesis Creation narrative the letter H, ‘the Spirit that Brooded on the Face of the Waters’ was subsumed into the Spirit of Wisdom, Sophia, to form the reduplicated H.

‘The Peace that Passeth Understanding’ was derived when ‘Peace’, the Second Person of the Godhead, of which God said ‘Let there be Rest’, was linked with ‘Light’ of the Third Person and ‘Life’ of the First Person – resulting subsequently in the Christian Trinity of ‘the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost’.

‘The sense of this mystery is conveyed in the blessing of Aaron (Numbers VI, 22-27):

The Lord bless you and keep you. (life; J).

The Lord make His face to shine (light; first H) upon you and be gracious unto you,

The Lord lift up the light (reduplicated H) of His countenance upon you, And give you peace (W).

‘It is remarkable that these are the month-letters allotted to the three tribes of the Southern Kingdom, Judah, Benjamin, and Levi; and that the three jewels respectively assigned to them in the jewel-sequence – amber, fire-garnet (the ‘terrible crystal’) and sapphire – are the three connected with the radiance of God, and with His throne. The enthroned man is not God, as might be supposed: God lets nobody see His face and live. It is God’s likeness reflected in spiritual man. Thus, though Ezekiel retains the traditional imagery of the unchanging Sun-God who rules from an apex of a cone of light over the four regions of the round Universe – the eagle poised above the four beasts – and of the ever-changing bull-calf, Celestial Hercules, he has withdrawn Jehovah from the old Trinity of Q’re (Sun), Ashima (Moon), and Anatha (Venus) and redefined Him as the God who demands national perfection, whose similitude is a holy Being, half Judah, half Benjamin, seated on Levi’s throne. This explains Israel as a ‘peculiar people’ – the Deuteronomy text is of about the same date as Ezekiel’s vision – dedicated to a peculiarly holy god with a new name, derived from a new poetic formula which spells out Life, Light, and Peace.

‘I am suggesting, in fact, that the religious revolution which brought about the alphabetic changes in Greece and Britain was a Jewish one, initiated by Ezekiel (622-570 BC), which was taken up by the Greek-speaking Jews of Egypt and borrowed from them by the Pythagoreans. Pythagoras, who first came to prominence at Crotona in 529 BC, is credited by his biographers with having studied among the Jews as well as the Egyptians, and may have been the Greek who first internationalized the eight-letter Name. The Name must have come to Britain by way of southern Gaul where the Pythagoreans were established early.

‘The result of envisaging this god of pure meditation, the Universal Mind still premised by the most reputable modern philosophers, and enthroning Him above Nature as essential Truth and Goodness, was not an altogether happy one. Many of the Pythagoreans suffered, like the Jews, from a constant sense of guilt, and the ancient poetic Theme asserted itself perversely. The new God claimed to be dominant as Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and End, pure holiness, pure good, pure logic, able to exist without the aid of woman; but it was natural to identify Him with one of the original rivals of the Theme and to ally the woman and the other rival permanently against Him. The outcome was philosophical dualism and the tragic-comic woes attendant on spiritual dichotomy. If the true God, the God of the Logos, was pure thought, pure good, whence came evil and error? Two separate Creations had to be assumed: the true Spiritual Creation and the false material creation. In terms of the poetic formula, Sun and Saturn were now jointly opposed to Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, and those bodies in opposition made a strong partnership, with a woman at the beginning and a woman at the end. Jupiter and the Moon Goddess paired together as the lustful Flesh, and between the pairs stood Mercury, who was the Devil, the Cosmocrator or author of the false creation. It was these five who composed the Pythagorean hyle, or grove, of the five material senses, and spiritually-minded men, coming to regard them as sources of error, tried to rise superior to them by pure meditation. The policy was carried to extreme length by the God-fearing Essenes, who formed their monkish communities within compounds topped with acacia hedges, from which all women were excluded; lived ascetically, cultivated a morbid disgust for their own bodily functions, and turned their eyes away from World, Flesh, and Devil. Though they retained the bull-calf myth, handed down from Solomon’s days, as emblematic of the spiritual life of mortal man, and linked it to the seven-letter name of immortal God, it is clear that initiates of the highest Order cultivated the eight-letter name, or the enlarged name of seventy-two letters, and devoted themselves wholly to the meditative life: ruled by acacia and pomegranate, Sunday and Saturday, Illumination and Repose.

‘War had now been declared in Heaven, Michael and the archangels fighting against the Devil. Since in the new dispensation God could not afford to surrender the whole working week to the Devil, He appointed archangels as his deputies, with a day for each, which were the archangels cultivated by the Essenes. Michael was given charge of Wednesday; so it fell to him not only to collect the dust for the true creation of Adam but to offer battle to the Devil who disputed that day with him. The Devil was Nabu (Mercury), pictured as a winged Goat of Midsummer, so that the answer to John Donne’s poetic question, “Who clove the Devil’s foot?”, is: ‘The prophet Ezekiel’. Michael’s victory must be read as a prophecy rather than a record: a prophecy which Jesus tried to implement by preaching perfect obedience to God and continuous resistance to the World, Flesh, and Devil. He reproached the Samaritan woman at Sychar, in a riddling talk which she may or may not have understood, for having had five husbands, the five material senses, and for having as present husband one who is not really her husband, namely the Cosmocrator, or Devil. He told her that salvation came, not from the calf-god whom her fathers had idolatrously worshipped on near-by Gerizim, but from the all-holy God of the Jews – that is to say, the God of Judah, Benjamin, and Levi. His faith was that if the whole nation repented of their erroneous devotion to the material universe, and refrained from all sexual and quasi-sexual acts, they would conquer death and live for a thousand years, at the end of which they would become one with the true God.

‘The Jews were not yet ready to take this step, though many of them approved of it in theory, and a conservative minority, the Ophites, continued to reject the new faith, holding that the true God was the God of Wednesday, whom they pictured as a benign Serpent, not a goat, and that the God of the Logos was an impostor. Their case rested on the Menorah, a pre-Exilic instrument of worship, the seven branches of which issued from an almond stem, typifying Wednesday; and indeed the revised view recorded in the Talmud, that the stem represented the Sabbath, made neither poetic nor historical sense. This serpent had originally been Ophion, with whom, according to the Orphic Creation myth, the White Goddess had coupled in the form of a serpent, and Mercury the Cosmocrator therefore used a wand of coupling serpents as his badge of office. It is now clear why Ezekiel disguised two of the four planetary beasts of his vision: recording eagle instead of eagle-winged goat and man instead of man-faced serpent. He was intent on keeping the Cosmocrator out of the picture, whether he came as Goat or Serpent. It may well have been Ezekiel who appended the iconotropic anecdote of the Serpent’s seduction of Adam and Eve to the Genesis Creation myth, which, once it was accepted as canonical in the fourth century BC, relegated the Ophite view to the status of a heresy.

‘The pre-Christian Jewish apocalyptics, probably influenced by religious theory brought from India, along with the ethrog, by Jewish merchants, expected the birth of a Divine Child: the Child, prophesied by the Sibyl, who would free the world from sin. This implied that Michael and the archangels to whom the new idealistic God had delegated the immediate care of mankind had proved no match for the World, Flesh, and Devil – the grosser powers which He had repudiated. The only solution was for the Prince of Peace, namely the Second Person, the Son of Man, who had hitherto had no independent existence (this was denounced as the Beryllian heresy at Bosnia in AD 244) to become incarnate as perfect man – the human Messiah born of Judah, Benjamin, and Levi. By exposing the vanity of the material Creation he would bring all Israel to repentance and thus initiate the deathless millenniary Kingdom of God on Earth, to which the Gentile nations would ultimately be admitted. This was the faith of Jesus, who was of Judah, Benjamin, and Levi, and had been ritually rebegotten by God at his Coronation: he expected the actual historical appearance of the Son of Man on the Mount of Olives to follow his own prophesied death by the sword, and assured his disciples that many then living would never die but enter directly into the Kingdom of God. The prophecy was not fulfilled because it was founded upon a confusion of poetic myth with historical event, and everybody’s hopes of the millennium were dashed.

‘The Grecians (early Greek converts to the Nazarene Gospel) then claimed that those hopes had not after all been premature, that Jesus had indeed been the Second Person of the Trinity, and that the Kingdom of God was at hand, the dreadful signs of which would portend its coming, the so-called Pangs of the Messiah [the severe oppression of the semi-barbarous Roman invaders], being apparent to everyone. But when the Gentile Church had wholly separated itself from the Judaistic Church and Jesus as King of Israel was an embarrassing concept to Christians who wished to escape all suspicion of being Jewish nationalists, it was decided that he had been born as the Second Person not at his Coronation but at his physical birth; though spiritually begotten ‘before all the world’ (before the Creation). This made Mary the Mother of Jesus into the immaculate receptacle of the Life and Brightness of God, the Third Person of the Trinity; so that it had to be presumed that she was herself immaculately conceived by her mother St. Ann. Here was a fine breeding-ground for all sorts of heresy, and soon we return in our argument to the point where the Theme reasserted itself popularly with the Virgin as the White Goddess, Jesus as the Waxing Sun, and the Devil as the Waning Sun. There was no room here for the Father God, except as a mystical adjunct of Jesus (‘I and the Father are One’).

—–

This post of my blog was introduced with a stated intention to offer not only a defence of Israel as a civilizing power, but also a defence of the conservative political position. That defence derives from religious events during the aftermath of the pastoral invasions, as referred to in the section above – the period in which humankind was subjected to the greatest crisis in gender relations of recorded history, a crisis whose lengthy resolution began with the definition of the God of the Logos, a concept of the Godhead very far removed from the savage pastoral deity El, whose tradition was perpetuated in the golden bull-calves that greeted Moses as he returned from the mountain with the Ten Commandments.

It was shown above that the reduplicated H of the Tetragrammaton JHWH comprised a matriarchal deity worshipped since time immemorial, in the Semitic areas and elsewhere. The principal implication with respect to the incorporation of the letter H in the Holy Unspeakable name of God is that it had evidently proved impossible to establish the concept of a God characterized by pure thought, pure good, without deference to the ancient goddess of the hawthorn, the spirit of chastity, who had insisted on unconditional continued observance of prerogatives demanding absolute sexual abstinence during the month of May, and observance of all the proprieties associated with it. The wild, uncultured pastoralists could have their way while they absroved and marauded ancient settlements; but eventually they were civilized by their victims: they had to submit to custom and ceremony, becoming domesticated to the point of having to seek recourse in well-organized wars of conquest abroad, and in the great works of engineering and statecraft that formed the basis for the development of civilization.

The religionist’s willingness to subject himself or herself to severe self-discipline is rooted in a very ancient instinct for survival which is not exemplified by the fates of less exacting individuals – an instinct that pits itself against the most powerful of all urges, namely that for biological procreation, and emerges from the contest stronger and wiser than do those who succumb to unthinking addiction to the temptations of carnality. Conservatism was not invented by the allegedly haughty Pharisees during the life of Jesus. Nor was it invented by any other morally intelligent group, such as the Victorians, who according to popular notions allegedly began to hypocritically view themselves as beyond the call of nature. Conservatism is as old as life itself; and its strictures continue today to constitute the mainstay of human nobility.

Adherents of the major conservative constituencies of the present day, such as American Republicanism and German and Austrian nationalism, continue to observe the prerogatives of the ancient spirit of chastity, which had immemorially interpenetrated the aristocratic principle with the translucency of royal thought: ‘The Light whose Name is Splendour.’ It would scarcely be feasible to ascribe the office of the Hinge upon which the Door of the Year Swings to liberalism – since it would be ironic to ascribe to it the power to ‘close that which is open, and to open that which is closed’: liberalism, by definition, keeps open that which is open, and keeps closed that which is closed, thus offering its devotees the path of least resistance – and declining the opportunity to quicken the spirits of others.

Although both the Calvinist and Lutheran constituencies have been subjected to misrepresentations of the human condition, through an erroneous identification in ancient Hebrew scriptural narratives of barbarous conquests and pillage with religious imperatives – by means of the effects of Protestantism – both remain rooted in the spirit of individual discipline and responsibility, constituting the backbone of the international community at a time in which powerful criminal elements seek to corrupt the entire global public through the effects of societal decay driven under the banner of liberalism. Moreover, Protestantism has never been responsible for half as much societal inefficiency as that caused by the Jesuit Order of Catholicism, which has, in the final analysis, violently antagonized the essential spirit of Christianity, and has delivered it into the hands of its enemies. The Jesuit Order has provided the new covert criminal elite with both its imperialist leanings and its totalitarian propensities.

———–

The argument with regard to Israel and its enemies, in terms of the matters of life after death, the Grace of God, and observance of the Moral Law, is best developed on the basis of the premise that Jesus’s mission was not concerned with the conversion of apocalyptic extremists to a visionary and blood-thirsty creed, but was concerned with making the statutory rounds of his dominions as King of Israel, in response to the requirements of three thousand years of Hebrew custom. Jesus was a pacific sage tutored in the Pharisaic Law, who sought to bring about the Kingdom of God, not a military ruler resolved on conquest through the sword.

Nevertheless, the probability that a spiritual Priest-King such as Jesus would ever rule in first-century Galilee was no greater than that attaching to the aspirations of a present-day sympathiser with the position of, say, Saddam Hussein, to rule in the Iraq occupied by American administrators. It would simply not be permitted, since it would imperil the shaky balance of power by means of which a frail peace is kept. In the case of Jesus it would have threatened the positions of the Sadducaic Herodian collaborators who betrayed their own brothers and sons for profit and favour from the semi-barbarous Roman invaders.

According to the most advanced modern scholarship on the topic, Jesus was not crucified by ‘the Jews’, but by the man whose subject he was under Roman rule only, Herod Antipas, the Tetrarch of Galilee – who also murdered John the Baptist, and was a traitor to his people and to the Pharisees in particular.

St. Paul’s abrogation of the Law in favour of a fanatical cult of anti-reason was never any part of Jesus’ intention, but the absolute betrayal of everything that he had stood for.

The Law of Moses had become a magnificent beacon of light in a dark and savage world during the three generations before the birth of Jesus, when Hillel, the wisest of the presidents of the Great Sanhedrin, had perfected its liberation through a judicious concern with the prerogatives of all members of the human family, not merely for those of the father-son relationship.

In The Nazarene Gospel Restored, one of the most important and authoritative books of the twentieth century, Robert Graves and Dr. Joshua Podro, the renowned Hebrew scholar, made an exhaustive analysis of the Christian Gospels, the implications of which have proved to be so profound that they may be disregarded only on the basis of blind pragmatism. This analysis is summarized in the introduction to The Nazarene Gospel Restored:

(a) A number of processes are distinguishable by which the original Nazarene tradition became so sadly distorted. Some of these reflect editorial carelessness, some, doctrinal piety or perversity, others, polemical shrewdness. At times these categories overlap. Editorial carelessness covers such cases as the following:

(1) Miscopying; with accidental omissions or duplications.

(2) Misunderstanding of the Aramaic original.

(3) Infiltration of marginal glosses into the text.

(4) Misreading of the Nazarene subject-arrangement for a chronological one.

(5) Choice of inappropriate contexts for sayings which bore no indication of context.

(6) Running together of sayings into a single confused argument.

(7) Inclusion of anecdotes based on a misinterpretation of sacred pictures.

(8) Ill-considered stylistic improvements.

(9) Clumsy attempts to correct obvious absurdities or contradictions.

(10) Mistaking for figurative or ironical sayings for straightforward ones – and vice versa.

(b) Doctrinal piety or perversity covers such cases as the following:

(1) Identification of Jesus with the Second Person of the Gnostic Trinity: a process which involved the substitution of ‘I’ for ‘God’ in many of his sayings, and the omission of his prayers to God whenever he performed works of healing.

(2) Conversion of his symbolic acts into miracles; and attempts to make him rival or surpass the recorded feats of Moses, Elijah, Elisha, and Apollonius of Tayana.

(3) Disguise of the motives which guided him through Passion Week.

(4) Removal of references to his humanity.

(5) Invention of miracles wherever he might have been expected to perform them.

(6) Borrowings from the Pauline Epistles, or from Church liturgy, in order to identify his message with Paulinism.

(7) Inventions of sayings and incidents which would authorize second-century Church practice.

(8) Attempts to prove that he preferred the poor, sick, and outcast to the rich, healthy, and established.

(9) Disguise of his asceticism, but particularly his insistence on complete sexual chastity.

(c) Polemical shrewdness covers cases such as the following:

(1) Attempts to dissociate Jesus from Judaism by omitting nearly all his quotations from the Law and the prophets.

(2) Suppression or manipulation of any act or saying likely to offend the Roman authorities.

(3) Attempts to prove that he deliberately flouted the Mosaic Law.

(4) Attempts to prove that he rejected the Law as an impossible burden.

(5) Attempts to fasten the blame for his death on the Jews.

(6) Attempts to prove that he debarred the Jews from the Kingdom of God in favour of the Gentiles.

(7) Pro-Samaritan, pro-Grecian, or pro-Phoenician tamperings with the text.

(8) Deliberate misdirection against the Pharisees of denunciations originally intended for the Herodians and Sadducees.

(9) Misdirections against the Pharisees of denunciations intended for the ‘feigned Pharisees’.

‘These lists are by no means comprehensive.’

Graves and Podro reconstructed the events that led to the Crucifixion of Jesus. The passage quoted here begins on page 697.

‘BEFORE CAIAPHAS

(a) ‘The High Priest Joseph, nicknamed Caiaphas (‘the Prophet’) even before the incident recorded in John XI. 49-52, had been nominated by the Romans and collaborated with them throughout his term of office from 18-36 AD. He was married to the daughter of his predecessor Annas (Hannaniah) – five, and perhaps six, of whose sons were also destined to wear the High Priestly Frontlet, and who had originally been appointed by Quirinius, the Governor of Syria, to help him enforce the poll-tax (Luke II. 2). Annas’s family, the ‘Grecian House of Boethus, were much hated by the populace but remained in power until shortly before the siege of Jerusalem, when the Zealots burned down their palace on the Mount of Olives.

(b) Matthew’s account of the proceedings at this palace differs considerably from Mark’s version, which, like Luke’s, does not mention Caiaphas by name. According to Matthew XXXVI. 59, the Great Sanhedrin attempted to secure false evidence, but could at first find none sufficiently false for its purpose. According to Mark XIV 55-59, it attempted to secure evidence, but could find none sufficiently conclusive. According to Matthew XXVI. 50, two men came forward at last and testified: ‘This fellow declared: “I can destroy the Temple of God and build it up in three days’” – whereupon Caiaphas began to interrogate Jesus. According to Mark XIV. 57-58, the witness declared: ‘We heard him say: “I will destroy this temple made by hands, and in three days I will build another temple, not made by hands’”, but this evidence was disqualified. Both Matthew and Mark suggest that the Sanhedrin sat all night and, at daybreak, unanimously condemned Jesus to death for blasphemy, spat on him, buffeted him and then handed him over to Pilate. According to Luke XXII. 66, the session was held early in the morning, after the High Priest’s servants had spat on Jesus and buffeted him; and other members of the court, not Caiaphas alone, interrogated him. ‘They said to him: “If thou art the Christ, tell us” (Luke 22. 67). John does not mention any session of the Sanhedrin, but according to John XVIII. 13, Jesus was brought before Annas, who questioned him briefly and then sent him to Caiaphas (John XVIII. 24). The proceedings before Caiaphas are, however, omitted; all that remains is: ‘they led Jesus from Caiaphas into the Praetorium (John XVIII. 28).

In none of the four Gospels does any witness mention Jesus’s regal entry into Jerusalem, his brush with the money changers, or Peter’s attack on Malchus.

The principal charge is always blasphemy. The four Gospel accounts of Pilate’s examination of Jesus are even less credible and more contradictory, since they incorporate much of the proceedings at the palace, but with the speaking parts redistributed.

(c) The Great Sanhedrin, consisting of seventy-one members, was predominantly Pharisaic, and though, according to Mark XIV. 54, Jesus came before it in ‘the place of the High Priest’, its regular venue was the Beth Din, ‘the House of Hewn Stone’ a part of the Temple (Sanhedrin XI. 2). In theory, this court was competent to try every crime committed against God or man – blasphemy, idolatry, perjury, theft, adultery, murder, and the like; but ever since the accession of Herod the Great, to whom the Pharisee judges refused their allegiance, it has been forbidden to try political cases. That Jesus’s case was a political rather than a religious one is proved by the charges subsequently brought against him when he appeared before Pilate (Luke XXIII. 2-5): ‘We have found this fellow perverting our nation, forbidding tribute to be paid to Caesar and saying that he is the Anointed King. He stirs up the people by teaching throughout Judaea; he began in Galilee and now he is here.’

(d) Moreover, though the Great Sanhedrin sat almost continuously, no sessions might take place on Sabbaths, Feasts, or on the day preceding these. Augustus himself issued an edict that no Jew should be compelled to stand trial in a Roman court on the Sabbath, or on a day of preparation for a Sabbath after the ninth hour (Antiquities XVI. 6. 2). Neither might the Great Sanhedrin’s members be convened on such days even in an emergency, nor did they ever meet at night. But Jesus was tried on the night before the Passover which, that year, fell on a Sabbath. Thus he could not have come before the Great Sanhedrin, or any lower court responsible to it and governed by the same rules – there were several such Lower Sanhedrins in Israel, of twenty-three members each (Tosephta Hagiga II. 9) – nor could he have come before a court consisting of the Great Sanhedrin’s Sadducaic minority, since such a court could be called only to try cases wholly concerned with the priesthood, and Jesus’s priestly claims were not recognized at the Palace. He was arrested as a Galilean, not as a Judaean of Ramathaim-Zophim. Moreover, according to Josephus (Antiquities XVIII. 1. 4), even these Sadducaic judges were obliged to follow Pharisaic procedure:

‘They [the Sadducees] are able to do almost nothing of themselves, for when they become magistrates, unwillingly and by force sometimes, they addict themselves to the notions of the Pharisees, for the multitude would not otherwise listen to them.’

(e) The following judicial rules governing the Great Sanhedrin and its subsidiary courts are pertinent to Jesus’s trial.

Non-capital cases might be begun, after the reading of the indictment, by either the defence or the prosecution; capital cases must be begun by the defence. A verdict of acquittal might be carried by a majority of at least two. A verdict might be reversed from conviction to acquittal, but not from acquittal to conviction. Anyone arguing in favour of conviction might change his mind and argue for acquittal, but not contrariwise. All trials must be held in daytime, and the verdict must be delivered while it is still light; a verdict of acquittal might be reached on the first day of the trial, but, to allow due time for deliberation and for the production of fresh evidence by the defence, a verdict of conviction must always be delivered on the following day – it was for this reason that trials could be not be held on the Sabbath or on the day before the Sabbath or on a Feast. (This regulation changed Jewish history. When Herod the Great as a young man was tried for murder by the Great Sanhedrin and attempted to awe them by his royal purple, it is clear even from Josephus’s garbled account (Antiquities XIV. 9. 4-5) that Shemiah the President adjourned the trial not from cowardice, but because he held that Herod deserved the death penalty, and Herod was thus able to make his escape).

(f) Witnesses were warned, before interrogation, of the dire consequences if their testimonies should prove to be mere hearsay or gossip. In capital cases they were addressed as follows (Sanhedrin IV. 1-5):

‘Perhaps you know not that we shall test you by examination and enquiry? Understand that capital cases differ from non-capital cases. In non-capital cases you may atone by a payment of money, but in capital cases the witness is responsible for the blood of a man wrongfully condemned and for the blood of the posterity that should have been born to him to the end of the world…

‘One man (Adam) was created first to teach that, if any man causes a single soul to perish, the Law will treat him as if he caused an entire world to perish, and if any man saves the life of a single soul, the Law will treat him as though he had saved the life of an entire world.’

The witness must then confirm that the accused had been forewarned as to the criminality and consequences of his alleged actions.

Several of these judicial rules were disregarded in Caiaphas’s examination of Jesus.

(g) Because of John XVIII. 31, it has been much debated whether in Jesus’s time the Great Sanhedrin, or its subsidiaries, were empowered to condemn an accused man to death. It is true that a baraita in the Jerusalem Talmud (Sanhedrin 41 a) states that forty years before the destruction of the Temple the right to exercise capital punishment was taken away by the Romans; but if this baraita, which has no parallel in the Babylonian Talmud, is indeed historical, it must refer to a range of quasi-political offences which the Romans now claimed the sole right to judge. The Romans did not, however, interfere with the administration of Jewish religious laws, and ‘forty years before the destruction’ – namely 30 AD – may refer to an edict published after the Crucifixion.

(h) At the outset of the Herodian regime, a compromise had been reached which was maintained under the Roman protectorate: the Great Sanhedrin would try religious cases – offences committed against God or one’s neighbour – and leave disputes between the king and his subjects to be tried by special courts. Herod, for instance, could not ask the Great Sanhedrin to try Hyrcanus the Hasmonean on a charge of lease-majesty, or his sister-in-law on a charge of alienating her husband’s loyalty, because these were not considered crimes in Jewish Law; he had to try them before a court of their own choosing. Similarly, Pontius Pilate used special Courts of Enquiry, consisting of collaborationist Chief Rulers, to investigate the political disorders or disputes not provided for by the Mosaic Law, and to recommend, though not award, a fitting punishment. The chief rulers, headed by the High Priest, stood in such awe of a Roman ban on Temple worship – even the High Priestly regalia were kept in military custody – that these courts could be counted upon to do Pilate’s work most efficiently; indeed, the Chief Rulers seem to have arrested Jesus on their own initiative. But, except by courtesy of the Procurator, these special courts had no standing, and when in about the year 62 AD the High Priest Annas convened one in the temporary absence of the Procurator and sentenced James the Just to be stoned as a political offender, King Agrippa II at once deposed him for his presumption (Antiquities XX. 9. 1).

(i) In the normal course of events, Jesus would have been tried by the Great Sanhedrin after the Passover, on a charge of interfering with the Temple administration, the maximum penalty being thirty-nine stripes; he would doubtless have recognized the authority of the court, quoted Isaiah XXVIII and LVI. 7 (in which the significance of the plaited scourge which he used in the Temple are stated, and been released with a caution. But the Chief Priest’s special court was not one that he could recognize as competent to judge him, though it was larger and more formal than the skeleton court which examined Peter. It will have consisted of fifteen members: the High Priest, the Deputy High Priest (segan), a permanent official; the two Treasurers, called ‘Catholics’ [Jer. Shelakin V. 2]; the seven ‘Wardens of the Gates’; the Captain of the Temple, and three Chief Rulers whose monopolies entitled them to a part in the Temple administration – among them Bunni (‘Nicodemus’) son of Gorion. The court official’s name was the ‘Council of Priestly Elders’ (zikne kehunah).

(j) According to Mark XIV. 60-61 and Matthew XXVI. 62-63, Jesus refused to answer his interrogators, and paid no attention to the evidence of the witnesses for the prosecution. He knew that this council did not abide by the judicial rules of the Pharisees, nor were its members individually qualified to judge capital cases. Every member of the Great Sanhedrin had to be perfect in both the oral and written Law, and was generally promoted to a seat only after service in a lower Sanhedrin of twenty-three.

(k) [Graves and Podro state certain priestly customs with regard to the washing of hands, and conclude]:

(l) It seems, then, that Jesus was arrested on the Mount of Olives, taken to the near-by Palace of the Boethians, and briefly cross-examined by Annas, who, though he had ceased to be High Priest fifteen years previously, remained the power behind the scenes (Acts IV. 6). There he was confined for the rest of the night, and at dawn brought before a specially convened Council of Priestly Elders, presided over by Caiaphas; and that, after a violent disagreement in court, where Bunni (‘Nicodemus’) tried to secure an acquittal, Caiaphas on his own responsibility handed Jesus over to Pilate. It must be said in Caiaphas’s favour that, while acting as the trusted agent of the invader, he regarded himself as serving his country’s best interests; further, it is clear from John XI. 49: ‘Ye know nothing at all, nor consider that it is expedient for us that one man should die for the people’, that Pilate had already heard of Jesus’s activities from the Captain of the Temple and privately threatened to take stern measure if Caiaphas did not surrender him at once to Roman justice.

(m) According to Mark XIV. 62 and Matthew XXVI. 64, Jesus uttered no blasphemy. Blasphemy consisted in taking the name of God in vain (Exodus XX. 7 and Leviticus XXIV. 10-16), but the Pharisees held that it was not punishable by Law unless God had been cursed in His own name (Sanhedrin VII. 5), which implied the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton: ‘The blasphemer is not guilty unless he pronounces the Name itself.’ Jesus had used the phrase ‘the right hand of Power’, and thus did not blaspheme even if he could be accused of wrongful invocation, for which God himself would strike him dead if it were necessary to do so. The High Priest came far closer to blasphemy when he said: I adjure thee by the Living God!’ uttered in a non-judicial capacity. Moreover, until the Passover had ended, not even the Great Sanhedrin could have tried a blasphemy charge, and the Council of Priestly Elders were not competent to take so much as a summary evidence in such a case. The correct procedure for blasphemy trials is laid down in the Mishna (Sanhedrin VII. 5): ‘When sentence was to be pronounced, they cleared the court and told the first witness: “repeat precisely what you heard.” He repeated; and (if it was adjudged blasphemy) the judges rose to their feet and rent their garments…and the second witness testified: “I also heard the like”, and the third likewise’.

(n) ‘Blasphemy’ therefore should read ‘treason’, namely rebellion against Rome. This agrees with Luke XXII. 70, where the charge of blasphemy is not mentioned, but where the Court satisfy themselves that Jesus has claimed to be ‘Son of God’, that is to say, King; and with John XI. 48, where the charge is one of endangering the national security. Yet the utterance of treason against Rome could not have induced Caiaphas to rend his clothes. If anyone present did so, it will have been Bunni: in anticipatory mourning for Jesus, whose life he found himself unable to save. Clothes were rent on three occasions only: on hearing the Unspeakable Name blasphemed, at news of death or misfortune befallen a relative or close friend (Job I. 20 and II. 12), or when the entire nation had sinned (Ezra IX. 3).

On page 984 of The Nazarene Gospel Restored, Graves and Podro state the following:

‘The Captain of the Temple, which stood by, bare witness, and said: ‘This mad fellow stirreth up the people, teaching through all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.’

Pilate, when he heard of Galilee, asked whether the man were a Galilean.

And when he knew that Jesus were of Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod to be judged by him.

Now, Herod was at Jerusalem at this time, dwelling in a mansion of the place where Pilate also was.

‘Wherefore, when Herod saw Jesus brought before him he was exceeding glad, being desirous of long season to put him to death.

And he questioned Jesus with many words, but Jesus made no answer, though men stood and vehemently accused him.

Now, Herod lacked authority to condemn a Galilean for any crime which he had committed in Judaea.

Nevertheless, he found Jesus guilty of death, as having followed in the way of John the Baptist and stirred up the people of Beth-Nimrah.

And he sent up to Pilate again, saying: ‘I pray thee, have him crucified’.

Pilate therefore, when he had commanded Jesus to be scourged in the common hall, delivered him to be crucified. And it was the preparation of the Passover, about the sixth hour.’

The charge was treason against the Roman invaders, not blasphemy against the God of the Pharisees! The Jewish people never had any problem with Jesus – their country had for decades been under siege from a powerful Empire, which condemned Jesus on political grounds. The Mosaic Law was never any obstacle to his cause. In the instant when Jesus was condemned to death by his most feared political enemy, he must have felt that God had permitted barbarism to triumph over civilization – the cause of his subsequent utterance on the cross: “My God, my God. Wherefore hast thou forsaken me!”

The true facts with regard to Jesus’s trial in Jerusalem have been staunchly obfuscated for twenty centuries in order to perpetually reverse the high moral standards exemplified by the Pharisaic Law, and to replace those standards with license for the vagaries, infractions, and aberrations of the barbarians who sought to destroy the unique culture of the Jews. That reversal serves the purposes of those who have no use for love, wisdom, or honour; who fear that such values will reduce the power wielded by them over others through criminal means. How the lay public should manage its conscience has always been a mere secondary consideration. The culture of crime as political misrule has continued beneath a veneer of civilization for twenty centuries.

Jesus survived the ordeal on the cross. He had mastered the secrets of the Essene Therapeutics, which included their techniques of breathing and the art of slowing down the metabolism, as Indian mystics still do today. News of John the Baptist’s execution, the agony of his desperate efforts to hasten the Millennium of God in the hope of overcoming the constant threat to Jews of a violent death at the hands of the Roman invaders, the summary trials, his scourging in the common hall at Pilate’s command, and the crucifixion, must have put him into a deep coma not long after being raised upon the cross to die of suffocation. Later, perhaps soon after the withdrawal of those who laid him down in the burial cave, he must have regained consciousness and, upon recovering sufficiently to regain his composure, negotiated his way out of the sepulchre on strength of character.

But his survival of the crucifixion gave his many enemies the perfect opportunity to erect an impenetrable barrier against the truth, and against the virtues of the Law in which he and those select Pharisee scholars who comprised his closest spiritual affinity, had their being. He was powerless to prevent the perversion of the truth, because he now had urgent need to escape the reach of the Roman Empire.

Robert Graves’s book Difficult Questions, Easy Answers, contains a synopsis of his voluminous writings on religious matters: an essay entitled The Bible in Europe, in which he adduces an important paragraph on what is deemed the real burial of Jesus in large parts of the world. It concludes with this passage:

‘Though Mohammed had respected Moses and Jesus as his prophetic forerunners, he refused to believe that Jesus had died on the cross but held that he had recovered from a death-like trance and moved Eastwards out of danger. It has been recently agreed by Mohammedan theologians at El Azhar University, Cairo, that the tomb at Shrinagar in Kashmir, for many centuries shown as the place where St. Thomas buried him soon after the destruction of the Temple, may be revered by the faithful as genuine.’

As a result of the political circumstances entailed in affairs at Jerusalem during that time, millions of Jews have been murdered by Christian pogroms over a period of two thousand years, until at last Robert Graves recovered the truth. The contemporary horrors of the Holocaust and political deadlock between Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East over the past four decades, have precipitated the emergence of the true facts as outlined in the researches stated here.

The barbarian invasions of the second millennium BC had cataclysmically disrupted the ancient societies of the Mediterranean. The miracles of the humane and intelligent Law subsequently applied by the Pharisees, whose slow refinement over a full millennium produced the highest level of civilization in the world during the first century BC, could not be persuasively communicated to the Roman authorities within a brief span of time. Only with the publication of The Nazarene Gospel Restored could the true value of Jewish culture be revived. Yet still the criminal element forbids its emergence in the perceptions of the general public.

Those who would exterminate the Jews have cause for hesitation.

————–

The principal argument for the superiority of Judaism over Christianity and Islam is rooted in the decision by the Jews to expurgate the prophets – to retain the Law alone in the Talmud. The decision was correct both because it liberated Judaism from the offence still given in the matter of gender relations in less efficient cultures, and because it offers the only known defence against the vagaries of criminality – the concept of rule of law. The result of that decision was nothing less than the miraculous advent of universal civilization.

Articles of faith centered on the matter of life after death are as old as humankind itself, and cannot be properly claimed by any one religion or creed. It derives from the covenant of child-birth, an essential element of every individual’s experience on Earth. A brief consideration of the foetus’s experience in the uterus will make the point.

The foetus is conceived and developed in its mother’s womb. There it lives for an eternity of weightless quietude in the infinite House of Being, where no action is called for, and where timeless, total communion with the Mother-goddess constitutes the foetus’s complete ontology. As it grows to maturity, its state of being becoming ever more complex and intense – parts of its body begin to touch, through the water-world in which it floats, the walls of the surrounding, all-embracing uterus, the mother’s body. At that moment of the first touch, a tremendous realization increasingly possesses it. It is not God – it does not exist in self-sufficient, omnipotent sovereignty as the totality of the Universe – it owes its continual sustenance and tutoring to a process of growth towards an encounter with another being, a being greater than itself, within whom it is contained, a being who somehow, mysteriously, has her life in a world beyond its own experience.

As it approaches the full term, the foetus becomes aware of the threat of being crushed by its beloved world. That threat precipitates matters into a primordial ordeal, in which annihilation is to be averted only at the last moment, when the foetus will realize that there is a way out, but that its abode is being aborted. Consciousness is ignited in the young organism where doubt and fear are increasingly concentrated in its psyche as the cataclysmic point of birth approaches. As it is quickened by spasms of contraction, deliberation and recourse to strategy transform consciousness into self-consciousness – identity. Out of a powerful sense of need, the seeds of faith germinate within the newly autonymous entity the hope that security will be re-established. Faith rapidly becomes a force of overmastering power, for the sense of belonging and of wholesomeness – of absolute love – had been so great, that the confrontation with dire extremity cannot be accepted as unredeemable.

Suddenly atmospheric pressure reaches its limit within the uterus and causes the waters to break. The catastrophic rupture of its habitat, and the galvanizing sensation of flesh on flesh, produce in the foetus the same realization as that experienced by the adult live creature at the point where it receives a fatal injury: the vehicle that had hitherto accommodated its spirit is no longer a feasible one, and is being abandoned.

The baby plunges into the bottomless gorge – and emerges into the afterworld of light, colour, and loud noise, of hard, cold, metal surfaces, prickly blankets, and powerful smells – it is conscious of the icy breath of the Deep upon its wet skin, dangerous, vertiginous heights, of the organism’s vulnerability to the never-relenting, crushing weight of gravity. It is surprised by hands groping, and voices cajoling, warning, praising, exclaiming – blinded by the stabbing pain at its navel when the umbilical chord to the mother is severed – shaken by the powerful sensation in its heart, which begins vigorously to beat, its blood-flow recoiling and reversing direction, thunderously pumping blood over its brain. Its lungs begin to inhale and exhale, and to drive flaws of searing, corrosive oxygen through its body. The new-born baby senses the immensity of distances articulated by sounds of traffic and commerce in the bustling city, senses the powerful dynamisms generated by interacting personalities, is assaulted by complexities where protocols of meaning intersect in management dynamics converging upon its person. Those experiences, in combination with the metabolical apparatus synchronizing its own new bodily functions – comprise an ontological covenant so overwhelming as to erase all memories of its previous world, except in the state of grace attending peaceful sleep.

This is as much a rite of passage from one world into another as any patriarchal notion of life after death could possibly hope to kindle in religionists. It points to the possibility that every live creature on Earth is a seedling that has to die before a great tree can come into being out of him or her, perhaps on a powerful planet situated at a great distance from Earth, in a region of the Universe where the elements of materiality and spirit factor out in an equation very different from the one that has prevailed in post-Second Millennium AD technological patriarchy.

The concept of life after death was never dreamed up by any desert-dwelling prophet, it grew out of the relationship with the Mother – which has shaped the heart and soul of every live creature that has ever existed. The suckling’s rite of passage presents the concept of life after death to its sensibility as an ineluctable reality, a process intrinsic to the very fabric and pressure of this world.

The blame for the perpetuation of fundamental falsehood with respect to the realities entailed in the covenant of child-birth has been laid at the doors of many institutions, and never more vociferously than when directed at the most tolerant and humane ones, such as Judaism and Catholicism. But the truth is that criminals profit from the chronic abuse of power facilitated by effects of socio-economic decay at all levels of society. That is why systematic dissimulation of the truth remains a fundamental requirement in the modern world, despite its vaunted information economy.

The criminal element has already comprehensively infiltrated the constituency concerned with fairness and equity in gender relations, and now abuses it for its own purposes, as it has done with all other constituencies since the pastoral invasions of the second millennium BC. That criminal element cannot wait to profit from any inequalities that would be opened up by a sudden matriarchal revolution, and it has already worked out in finest detail precisely how it will ensure that freedom and justice will be the last elements to be realized from the event.

The publication of this essay is an attempt to assist in providing efficient information to a world in which the ordinary individuals aggregating into the global public are reduced to the status of unthinking victims not only of their own appetites, but even of their bodily functions and natural propensities – a brutish regime calculated and perpetuated for the benefit of none but the worst criminals in our midst.

The rule of law, and free enterprise in an open market, both owe their existence to the development of Judaism over five thousand seven hundred and sixty-eight years of a nation’s striving to learn how to regulate society for the optimal benefit of the individual. The world could greatly profit from taking note of the results of that process.

To some, the severe treatment to which Christianity has been subjected in this essay may seem an act of cruelty. Yet that perception would not be correct. In the final analysis, Christianity will find that great masses of people may be prevented from apprehending the essential realities behind appearances generated through the manipulation and misdirection of powerful, violent acts of will, which are obdurately sustained by gigantic masses of people for indefinite periods of time, a process through whose mobilizing force the faculty of reason is neutralized for the purpose of depriving the victims of efficient information on the real costs and benefits produced in the dynamic of transactional management thus perpetually implemented. Moreover, if articles of faith may be fanatically observed in organized religion, then so too may belief in the moral superiority of protocols projected through soap opera formats, political election campaigns, and economic models affecting the entire world – though those protocols be fraught with the uttermost extremes of evil. Reason plays no part in the dynamics of blind faith. The populations of entire races and continents can be comprehensively denuded of the human being’s birth-right, namely the ability to optimally discern, appreciate, and interact with the meanings of the world in which it lives – thus to be robbed of the ability to correctly interpret the implications of differences between right and wrong thought and action – for purposes benefiting the concealed, manipulating criminals involved exclusively.

More briefly: malignant social engineering techniques are deployed by concealed criminals who abuse the power of faith to mobilize herd momentum in the prosecution of programs calculated to hurt the religionists involved, and to abuse them in establishing a totalitarian rule for hidden plotters of evil whose intentions are more sinister than any ever before seen or heard of on Earth. It is that threat from which I wish to help save Christianity, and thus the world. My hope is to provide a perspective that could free those labouring under the yoke of a treadmill of ignorance and mediocrity sustained by malignant criminals through effects perpetuating the violence of religious fundamentalism.

Moreover, Christianity may be found to come through the exercise hale and hearty. There are more things in heaven and earth than proofs and disproofs of selected details and technicalities; Christianity entails a great deal more than can be discussed in a few pages. It is to be hoped, therefore, that Christianity will benefit from the information provided here – that it will rediscover its own greatest strengths by gaining a new appreciation for the importance of the final truth as an essential factor in the governance of human life. Christians are today earning the right to develop new advantages to offer the human race through their way of life, to communicate them with greater freedom than before, and to demonstrate their virtues in relation to members of other cultures more efficaciously. They have gained an opportunity to fundamentally improve their faith from within.

Two considerations point to the optimal place to begin in that quest.

He first is that Christians should make it as difficult as possible for criminals to abuse the concept of rule of law, which they do at least as efficiently as they abuse the Grace of God. Those who wish to free themselves from the vagaries of criminality should forget about the litany of petty crimes popularly referred to as ‘sin’, and should address the matter of serious crime at the highest level. As the Jews know, capitalists might flourish under conditions where law and order prevail, but criminals have nothing to gain from such a setting – criminals need to foster conditions of ever-increasing suffering, deprivation, and slavery, by which enormous imbalances may be opened up, and where the effects of dehumanization and terror must breed desperate actions that result in the trying of even more desperate conclusions – so that a febrile atmosphere may produce ceaseless, frantic activities for lucrative exploitation. Life is to be reduced to the merely physical realm characterizing the foetus’s struggle for orientation in the rapidly changing regime of a world under pressure from primordial ontological imperatives. No actual living is permissible. Displacement is the order of the day; settlement is outlawed. The status of the refugee is enforced, and that of the citizen abolished.

The second consideration is that Christians should be extremely wary of social revolutions promising Heaven on Earth through the effects of an impending matriarchal world order. The crime bosses are far ahead of the global victim base in their anticipation of that matter. They are poised to exploit a plethora of baseless presumptions that will comprise an elaborate hoax and a massive fraud masquerading as the two legs of a millennial liberation from oppression – while reducing the quality of life to a level last seen twenty-thousand years into the past. Already the crime bosses are doing ‘wonderful’ things for women – each woman now receives a subsidized Caesarean Section during the delivery of a child; soon all women will be freed of the ‘burden’ of child-birth – aloof, sterilized, calculating men in white coats will take care of such matters, leaving women to experience the miracles of a life free from motherhood.

South Africa’s President Kgalema Motlanthe is moved to offer mediation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in Gaza. Africa is offered the religion of Communism as a means of liberation from the vagaries of a century of colonialism – a religion as fundamentalist in nature as are jihadist Islam and Christian apocalyptic extremism. The Jewish way of life offers vital lessons in that regard.

The most important insight to be gained from the material supplied here is that the critical faculty by which human experience is interpreted should be sharpened in each individual through fundamental education – access for all to efficient information – and should never become the sole prerogative of those who profit from the dissimulation of reality and the exacerbation of socio-economic decay for criminal purposes. That alone could put an end to the oppressive regime by means of which concealed, malign manipulators increasingly abuse the unsuspecting public with diabolical applications of medical and pharmaceutical sciences via the security services – by means of the effects of which the most ignorant and brutish personalities of every family, office, and community prevail over those who enjoy access to efficient information, and over those who observe the proprieties of essential humanity. In any sane society the device’s mechanism would be reversed – it would be deployed in providing constant access to efficient information for all, so that the moral bankruptcy informing the barbarous protestations by means of which the individual is relentlessly subjected to brutishness may be exposed and neutralized.

Israel has much to teach its enemies, if only those enemies would listen. The most powerful of them, however, are beyond help. They are those who would most intimately ingratiate themselves with Israel in the capacity of powerful independent philanthropists seeking to cure the world’s ills. They may well approach Israel through the American Republicans, who have long earned Israel’s trust, or through African delegations offering appreciation for the Jewish position. Yet the final hidden objective of those enemies is to assail Israel through the effects of vast experience built up as a global power, in the course of which much was learned from it. Yet those enemies are constituted of a temperament and a world view that must remain forever anathema to Israel. Nor will they hesitate to find a Final Solution to the ‘problem’ of Jewish moral rectitude. Those enemies have deployed their malignant global mass media to devastating effect, isolating Israel from the community of nations, and drawing the hatred of the world upon it.

The great philosopher Immanuel Kant once exclaimed: “God protect us from our friends! Our enemies we can manage ourselves.” It is a sentiment with which Israel is familiar. It should remain mindful of it, now more then ever before.

On contemporary Criminality

In Current affairs and the economy on January 21, 2009 at 7:24 am

The matter of criminality entails one of the most pressing questions confronting the human race today; the many problems related to it need urgent resolution if life on Earth is again to be lived to the full.

Criminality is fundamental to all instances where freedom is fought for in the teeth of tyranny; the illegitimate exercise of power necessarily involves the deployment of criminal effects upon a large body of people.

Fortunately the problem is not beyond redemption; it became a burning issue fairly late in the story of moral development. Therefore intensive debate on the nature of contemporary criminality can still make a vital impact on its effects.

I wish to show that human beings have not always been criminals; that they became criminals only when Western Europe and the Mediterranean were cataclysmically invaded by hordes of savage cattle-herding nomads. To that end I will briefly annotate certain seminal historical elements that equate criminality with political misrule. However, as may be expected in my writing, I shall not be concerned with the role of governments, but of the global mass media in perpetuating the most pernicious aspects of criminality in despite of democracy’s best philosophical defences. The advice traditionally directed by social philosophers at governments have been invalidated, because the criminal element had in the second half of the twentieth century covertly wrested the capability for social engineering, and for the dissemination of propaganda as vehicles for the socio-economic subordination of broad masses, from governments, and had allocated them to the global mass media – thus invalidating all traditional defences against tyranny.

The background material supplied in this post will show that the exercise of power has traditionally comprised a dynamic far removed from that accessible to modern democratic governments. Conclusions drawn from history will elucidate the scope and magnitude of the arsenal of weapons accessible to the criminal element now in control of the global mass media. Perspective on the root causes of contemporary insanity will emerge from the considerations entailed in the brief analysis to follow. My objective is to inculcate appreciation for a basic element of the argument submitted on the topic of criminality in my writing: that the abuse of unbridled power is today a function of a systematic reversal of the direction of causality in matters regarding public trust and suspicion – that hope and fear are mobilized and deployed as conduits for the establishment of socio-economic effects detrimental to human health and safety – and that fundamental dissimulation of affairs by means of the most universally popular media formats are pivotal in prosecuting the criminal agenda. Particularly, I wish to show that the goal behind the drive is the attainment of world domination, not for Divine Authority swooping down from Heaven to intervene in human affairs on Earth by discrediting democratic governments, as concealed, malign manipulators pretend, but for Global Organized Crime.

The job of setting out the character and motivation of societies that prevailed in the aftermath of the invasions of the early second millennium BC, when the Dark Ages had fallen over a world civilized for possibly forty thousand years into the past, is best approached by means of a note on the origins of the Days of the Week. Fortunately one of the great scholars of the twentieth century, Robert Graves, did excellent research on the historical epoch during which the meanings for each day were determined. I selected material for the telling of that story from Hebrew Myths, a study on the Book of Genesis, an essential work co-authored by Graves and Raphael Patai, the renowned Hebrew scholar, and from The White Goddess, the famous historical grammar of poetic myth, by Robert Graves.

The topic is best introduced by means of a quote by Graves and Patai form Hebrew Myths:

‘During the primitive period of patriarchy, during the second millennium BC, the ceaseless declaiming of a small but tough guild of prophets against the easy-going cult of the Canaanite Goddess in sacred groves resulted in the banning of numerous rites, including ritual prostitution, ritual sodomy, and all forms of idolatry. When the Judaeans returned from Babylonian captivity, all idols – Baal, Astarte, Anath, and all the other Canaanite deities – had disappeared, and, with the sovereignty of the Davidic Crown, had become a thing of the past. Thereafter Genesis, which contains many Greek, Phoenician, Sumerian, Hittite, Ugaritic, and other bodies of myth, was edited and re-edited for moralistic reasons.’

Sunday commemorates the sun, the centre of our solar system. Monday refers to the moon. Tuesday is named after Tuisto, the Nordic counterpart for the god Mars, the Roman god of war, who was named after the planet Mars. Wednesday is named after Woden, the counterpart for Mercury. Thor was the Nordic Jupiter. Frigga was the Nordic Venus. Those four deities reflect the power exercised upon Europe through the Scandinavian invasions that inaugurated the Byzantine era. Saturday takes its name from the planet Saturn.

However, long before the Viking conquests, the Jews had borrowed those seven planetary deities from Babylon and Egypt: Mars was Nergal; Mercury Nabu; Jupiter Marduk; Saturn Ninib – and were commemorated in the Menorah, or sacred candlestick. During the sixth century BC they were combined in a single transcendental deity at Jerusalem, through the definition of the God of the Logos in the prophet Ezekiel’s vision, known as the Ma’aseh Merkabah (‘Work of the Chariot’) – a mystical doctrine historically treated with the greatest possible reverence by rabbis.

But the history of the God Jehovah began much earlier. Mount Tabor, one of Jehovah’s chief shrines, was named after Atabyrius, recognized by the Septuagint to be the son of Eurynome, the original Greek Creatrix of the Orphic Fragments, and the grandson of Proteus. The -byrius termination of his name had its provenience in Burna-buriash, a Third-dynasty Kassite (Indo-European) king of Babylon who reigned from 1173 to 1170 BC. Atabyrius entered Syria early in the second millennium BC with the Hyksos, and reached Thrace, Rhodes, and Crete before going into Egypt. Since those movements synchronize in corresponding order with the movements of Dionysus the Danaan White bull-god, the identification of this god with the Israelite Jehovah of Tabor is beyond doubt.

Jehovah became the first universal monotheistic God when religious rituals associated with each of the seven deities of the week took root among populations subsumed under the rule of the guild of prophets, which had resolved to unite its tribes against invasions by Egypt and Assyria. Graves and Patai write:

‘Jehovah’s first appearance is at the copper-workings of Ras-Shamra in Sinai in a carving of about the sixteenth century BC. He is then Elath-Iahu the Smith-god, the god of Wednesday and of the hazel-tree, symbol of the ancient poetic tradition of the tree alphabet, and is presumably the lover of Baalith the local Aphrodite, Goddess of Friday and of the quince or sorb-apple. Later in his theophanies at Moreh, Hebron, and Oprah, Jehovah is the terebinth-god Bel, the God of Thursday. The story of his defeat of the prophets of Carmel concerns the conquest of his Bel aspect by Cronos the god of Saturday and of the pomegranate in the person of Elijah. Bel and Cronos are always appearing in opposition, Bel being Beli and Cronos Bran (Saturn). ‘When Israel was in Egypt’, Jehovah was Set, the god of Sunday. At the Jerusalem Feast of Tabernacles, on the Day of Willows, he was the God of Monday. His name El (which is today retained in ‘Allah’), connected with the scarlet oak, proves him to have been also the God of Tuesday.’

In that regard, Robert Graves and Raphael Patai write in Hebrew Myths:

‘The explanation of the name ‘Israel’ in Genesis XXXII. 29 is popular etymology. In theopherous titles, the element containing the deity’s name is the subject, not the object. ‘Israel’ therefore means ‘El strives’, rather than ‘He strove with El’, just as the original form of ‘Jacob’, Ya’qobel’, means ‘El protects’. The intention of such names, which include Ezekiel and Azazel, was to enlist divine help for those who bore them.’

During that period, the time of the Judges, the central element through which Judaism came to effect the most unique episode in human development – the advent of civilization – through the effects of recorded history and the development of the concept of rule of law – parted company with a strain of Middle-Eastern culture that came to prominence some fifteen centuries later, during the seventh century AD, when the prophet Mohammed composed the Holy Koran, by means of which the tradition of the prophets was perpetuated: Islam – while in Israel the prophets were expurgated and the modern concept of rule of law evolved out of the observances of Jewish culture.

The seeds for a second parting of ways were sown at that time, and resulted during the life of Jesus in bitter confrontation between the dominant Pharisee priesthood, the descendants of Jacob, on the one hand, and the Sadducees, the descendants of Esau, known as the tribe ‘Edom’, on the other hand, who became Roman collaborationists under the Empire and who earned the loathing of Israel during the Herodian Dynasty, which was responsible for many atrocities, including the crucifixion of Jesus, a devout Jew who observed the Ritual Law of Moses in terms of Pharisaic requirements. The events of the Genesis ‘Ladder myth’ established Bethel as the ‘Gate of Heaven’ revealed by God to Jacob, the founder of Israel, who authorized the anointment of a famous local massebah, or sacred pillar, and sanctified the payment of tithes. Graves and Patai write in Hebrew Myths:

‘The rungs up which the guardian angels climbed in the Ladder myth represent the years in which Edom (Esau’s people) ruled over Israel: namely, seventy years of Babylonian exile – from the fall of the First Temple (586 BC) to the completion of the Second (515 BC); the subsequent fifty-two (in fact, fifty-eight) years of dependence on the Medes, which closed with Ezra’s leading back his group of exiles in the reign of Cyrus (457 BC); and one hundred and eighty years of Hellenistic rule – from the conquest of Palestine by Alexander the Great (333 BC) to the re-establishment of an independent Jewish kingdom by the Maccabees (153 BC). Edom’s unbroken ascent shows that although this particular midrash deals with early history, it was in fact composed during the period of Roman control over Palestine, which began with Pompey’s capture of Jerusalem in 63 BC and continued until the Persian invasion of 614-629 AD.’

However, the continued refinement and liberation of the Mosaic Law, as set down in the Talmud, developed over a period of about a millennium into a civilization of great moral intelligence, and thus of societal efficacy: Graves and Patai were able to demonstrate that the ancient aspects of the god El must rate as both primitive and barbarous in comparison with the effects of the modern Ritual Law:

‘That the patriarchs were pious men flatly contradicts Genesis. Evidently the great subsequent progress in civilization represented by the Pharisee priesthood’s liberalization of the Law in the time of Hillel, the most famous of the presidents of the Great Sanhedrin, resulted in a post-Hellenistic redaction of the Genesis material. All the patriarchs except Reuben and the infant Benjamin conspired to murder their brother Joseph, then sold him into slavery and gave out that he had been killed by a wild beast. Reuben cuckolded Jacob, and earned his dying curse (Genesis XXXV. 22 and XLIX. 4). Levi and Simeon were similarly cursed for their treacherous massacre at Schechem (Genesis XXXIV. 25 – 31 and XLIX. 27). Benjamin was promised a life of pillage. Yet the apocryphal Myth of the Twelve Patriarchs presents every one of them as a fountain of piety and wisdom. (Jesus quotes the Testament of Joseph (XVIII. 2) in Matthew V. 44, and The Testament of Levi (XIII. 5) in Matthew VI. 19).’

Research findings produced by Graves and Patai, both separately and in collaboration, supply a reliable perspective on the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy during the second and first millennia BC. The following passage was selected and paraphrased from The White Goddess, by Robert Graves.

‘In pre-dynastic times Set must have been the chief of all the gods of Egypt, since the sign of royalty which all the dynastic gods carried was Set’s ass-eared reed sceptre. But he had declined in importance before the Hyksos revived his worship at Pelusium, and reverted to obscurity after they were thrown out of Egypt by the Pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty. The Egyptians identified him with the long-eared constellation of Orion, ‘Lord of the Chambers of the South’, and ‘the Breath of Set’ was the south wind from the desert which, then as now, caused a wave of criminal violence over Egypt, Libya, and southern Europe whenever it blew. The cult of ass-eared Set in southern Judaea is proved by Apion’s account of the golden Ass-mask of Edomite Dora, captured by King Alexander Jannaeus and cleverly stolen back again from Jerusalem by one Zabidus.

‘The ass occurs in many of the more obviously iconotropic anecdotes of Genesis and the early historical books of the Bible: Saul chosen as king when in search of Kish’s lost asses; the ass that was with Abraham when he was about to sacrifice Isaac; the ass whose jaw-bone Samson used against the Philistines; the ass of Balaam with its human voice. Moreover, Jacob’s uncle Ishmael son of Hagar with his twelve sons is described in Genesis XVI. 12 as ‘a wild ass among men’: this suggests a religious confederacy of thirteen goddess-worshipping tribes of the southern desert, under the leadership of a tribe dedicated to Set. Ishmael perhaps means ‘the beloved man’, the Goddess’s favourite. The importance of the ass in national culture continued as late as the event of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem as King of the Jews.

‘Though Astarte and Ashera were worshipped by all classes to the very end of the Judaean monarchy, nowhere in the Bible is any hint found of their connection with El or Elohim. The monotheistic editor of the cosmogony in Genesis I and II could assign no part in Creation to anyone but God, and therefore omitted all pre-existing elements or beings which might be held divine. Such abstractions as Chaos (tohu wa-bohu), Darkness (hoskeh), and the Deep (tehom) would, however, tempt no worshippers: so these took the place of the ancient matriarchal deities.

‘Though the revolutionary concept of an eternal, absolute, omnipotent and only God was first proposed by Pharaoh Akhenaten, and either adopted by the Hebrews, whom he seems to have protected, or re-invented by them, yet the name Elohim (usually translated as ‘God’), found in Genesis I, is the Hebrew variant of an ancient Semitic name for one god of many – Ilu among the Assyrians and Babylonians; El among the Hittittes and in the Ugaritic texts; Il, or Ilum, among the south Arabians. El headed the Phoenician pantheon, and is often mentioned in Ugaritic poems (dating from the fourteenth century BC) as ‘Bull El’, which recalls the golden bull-calves made by Aaron (Exodus XXXII. 1-6, 24, 35) and Jeroboam (I Kings XII. 28-29) as emblems of God; and in Zedekia’s impersonation of God as an iron-horned bull (I Kings XXII. 11). In Genesis II the name ‘Elohim’ is combined with a second divine name pronounced Yaweh (usually transcribed as Jehovah, and translated as ‘Lord’) and regarded as an abbreviation of the full name Yaweh asher yihweh, ‘He who causes to be what is’ (Exodus III. 14). That Yaweh in Genesis is given the divine surname Elohim, shows him to have become a transcendental God, credited with all the great feats of Creation. Many of the acts attributed in Ugaritic mythology to the bloodthirsty goddess Anath are attributed in the Bible to Yaweh Elohim. The Ugaritic description of how Anath massacres her enemies:

She plunged knee-deep in the blood of soldiers,

Neck-high in the gore of their companies.

Until she is sated

She fights in the house…

recalls the second Isaiah’s vision of God’s vengeance upon Israel’s enemies:

Yes, I trod them in Mine Anger,

And trampled them in My fury;

And their lifeblood sprinkled upon My garments,

And I have stained all My raiment…

‘Prophets and psalmists were as careless about the pagan origins of the religious imagery they borrowed, as priests were about the adaptation of heathen sacrificial rites to God’s service. The crucial question was: ‘In whose honour should these prophecies and hymns now be sung, or these rites enacted?’ If in honour of Yaweh Elohim, not Anath, Baal, or Tammuz, all was proper and pious.

Thus the universality claimed for Jehovah by the Pharisees and typified by the Menorah, the seven-branched candlestick, rests on a solid enough mythological base. He had incorporated the attributes of all other major deities of the time into Himself.’

Graves and Patai write in Hebrew Myths:

‘The Hebrew canon of the trees of the week, the Seven Pillars of Wisdom, is not difficult to establish. For the European birch, which was not a Palestinian tree, the most likely substitute is the retem or wild broom, which was the tree under which the prophet Elijah rested on Mount Horeb (‘the mountain of glowing heat’) and seems to have been sacred to the Sun. Like the birch, it was used as a besom for the expulsion of evil spirits. Willow is the same in the Hebrew canon as in the European. For the European holly oak, the kerm oak is substituted. The substitute for the hazel was the almond: this was the tree from which Aaron took his magic rod, and the Menorah, the seven-branched candlestick in the Temple Sanctuary at Jerusalem, had its sconces in the form of almonds and represented Aaron’s rod when it budded. It was this branch that Jeremiah (Jeremiah I, 11) was shown as a visionary token that God had granted him prophetic wisdom. The sconces stood for the seven heavenly bodies of the week, and the central sconce was the fourth, namely that dedicated to Wisdom, which gives its name to all the rest; its branch formed on the shaft of the candlestick. For the European oak, the terebinth sacred to Abraham was substituted. For the apple, the quince. For the alder, since it was banned from Temple worship, the pomegranate, which supplies a red dye as the alder does. The pomegranate was Saul’s sacred tree, and sacred to Rimmon, a name for Adonis from whose blood it is said to have sprung. Also, the Paschal victim was traditionally spitted on pomegranate wood. The pomegranate was the only fruit allowed into the Holy of Holies – miniature pomegranates were sewn on the High Priest’s robes when he made his yearly entry. Since the seventh day was sacred to Jehovah, and Jehovah was a form of Bran (Saturn), or Ninnib, everything points to the pomegranate as the tree of the seventh day. The rabbinical gloss on the pomegranate is that it owes its sacred reputation to being the only fruit that worms never corrupt.’

Graves writes in The White Goddess:

‘Sunday’s original letter was not B for broom or birch, but H, tree of Light, of which the Hebrew tree, corresponding with the hawthorn, was the sant, or wild acacia, the sort with golden flowers and sharp thorns, better known to readers of the Bible as ‘shittim’-wood, i.e., from Cyprus. It was from its water-proof timber that the arks of the Sun-hero Osiris and his counterparts Noah and Armenian Xisuthros were built; also the Ark of the Covenant, the recorded measurements of which proved to be sacred to the Sun. This is the host-tree of mistletoe-like loranthus, Jehovah’s oracular ‘burning bush’, and the source of manna.

‘Creation being originally understood in terms of procreation, not fabrication, its central figure was a matriarch and its prime mystery motherhood. Thus in Greek myth, Eurynome, Goddess of all things, rose naked from Chaos, divided sea from sky, danced upon the waves, stirred up the wind, was impregnated by it in the shape of a great serpent named Ophion, and laid the World Egg. A similar story is told in the Orphic Fragments 60, 61, 70, and 89. Night, the Creatrix, lays a silver egg from which Love is hatched to set the Universe in motion. Night lives in a cave, displaying herself in triad as Night, Order, and Justice.

‘For many centuries, Jewish and Christian theologians agreed that the accounts of the world’s origin given in Genesis was not only inspired by God, but owed nothing to any other scriptures. This extreme view has now been abandoned by all but fundamentalists. Since 1876, several versions of Akkadian (that is, Babylonian and Assyrian) Creation Epics have been excavated and published. The longest of these, known as Enuma Elish form its original two words – which mean ‘when on high’ – is assumed to have been written in the early part of the second millennium BC. It has survived almost complete on seven cuneiform tablets containing an average of 156 lines apiece.

‘The Enuma Elish and other documents show that a clear correspondence exists between the canon of trees of the week outlined above and the Seven Days of Creation as characterized in the first chapter of Genesis. It may be summarized as follows:

Sun: Sunday. Broom. Light.

Moon. Monday. Willow. Division of Waters.

Mars. Tuesday. Kerm oak. Dry land, Pasture, and Trees.

Mercury. Wednesday. Almond. Heavenly bodies and the Seasons.

Jupiter. Thursday. Terebinth. Sea-beasts and Birds.

Venus. Friday. Quince. Land-beasts, Man and Woman.

Saturn. Saturday. Pomegranate. Repose.

Graves and Patai write in Hebrew Myths:

‘The apparent illogic of the creation of Light, and of Pasture and Trees, before that of the Heavenly bodies and the Seasons is accounted for by the powers proper to the deities who rule over the planetary days of the week. The sun-god rules over Light, the Moon over Water, Mars over Pasture and Trees, and Mercury is the God of Astronomy. Clearly the Genesis legend is subsequent to the fixing of the canon of the planets, days, and gods. The allocation of Birds and Sea-beasts to the fifth day is natural, because the god of the oak or terebinth cult is, in general, the son of the Sea-goddess to whom the Dove, the Eagle, and all other birds are sacred, and himself takes the form of a sea-beast. The order to man and woman to couple and produce their kind, like the creatures over which they have dominion, is appropriate to the day of Venus. The pleasant sloth of Saturn – in whose golden day, according to the classical poets, men ate honey and acorns in a Terrestrial Paradise and did not trouble to till the soil, or even to hunt, since the Earth brought forth abundantly of her own bounty – explains the seventh day as one of repose. The Jewish apocalyptic prophesy (which Jesus took literally) of the Heavenly Kingdom of Jehovah referred to a restoration of this same golden age if only man would cease to busy himself with wars and labours; for Jehovah required rest on the seventh day – the original significance of the Sabbath.

‘It is of the highest theological importance that Jehovah announced himself to Moses as ‘I am that I am’ or more literally ‘I am whoever I choose to be’ from the acacia rather than any other tree, because this constituted a definition of his godhead. Had he announced himself from the terebinth, as the earlier Jehovah had done at Hebron, this would have been to reveal himself as Bel or Marduk, the God of Thursday and of the seventh month, the Aramean Jupiter, the Paeonian Apollo. But from the acacia, the tree of the first day of the week, he revealed himself as the God of the Menorah, the transcendental Celestial God, the God who presently said: ‘Thou shalt have no other gods but Me… for I the Lord thy God is a jealous God.’ The acacia is, indeed, a thorny, jealous, self-sufficient tree, which needs little water, and, like Odin’s ash, strangles with its roots all other trees growing near it. Uath, the month dedicated to the acacia, was the one in which the annual Hebron Fair took place, and so holy that all sexual congress and self-beautification was tabooed during it: it was the month in which the annual purification of the temples in Greece, Italy, and the Near East commenced.’

The extraordinary care taken over the appropriate application of poetic language in the Hebrew Ritual Law is revealed when Robert Graves shows that the Ten Commandments has also been integrated into the canons discussed above, in terms of the Chanuka, the eight-branched candlestick that replaced the seventh-branched Menorah once the Celestial, transcendental God of the Logos had been formulated. Graves writes in The White Goddess:

‘The Ten Commandments, which are among the latest additions to the Pentateuch, are designed as glosses on the same mystery. The oddness of their choice seems to have struck Jesus when he quoted the ‘Love thy God’ and ‘Love they Neighbour’ Commandments, from elsewhere in the Pentateuch, as transcending them in holiness. The Ten Commandments, which are really eight, not ten, designed to match the number of letters in the Holy Unspeakable Name of God, fall into two groups: one of three ‘Thou shalts’ concerned with the True Creation, and the other of five ‘Thou shalt nots’ concerned with the False Creation: each group is prefaced by a warning. The order is purposely ‘pied’, as one would expect, for reasons of security:

V: ‘Honour thy father and thy mother.’

i.e. JH: Life and the Brightness.

IV: ‘Observe the Sabbath Day.’

i.e. W: Peace.

I: ‘Thou shalt worship Me alone.’

i.e. H. Light.

Graves points out that the Christian Trinity of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit had its origins in the Ten Commandments, which constitute the essence of the Moral Law. Then he continues:

‘The second group corresponds with the powers of the five planets excluded from the Name and the warning preface is therefore II: ‘Thou shalt not make nor adore the simulacrum of any star, creature, or marine monster.’

X: ‘Thou shalt not bewitch’

(The Moon, as Goddess of Enchantment.)

VI: ‘Thou shalt not kill’

(Mars as the god of War.)

VIII: ‘Thou shalt not steal.

(Mercury, as the God of Thieves, who had stolen man from God.)

IX: ‘Thou shalt not bear false witness.’

(Jupiter as the false god before whom oaths were sworn.)

VII: ‘Thou shalt not commit adultery.’

(Venus as the Goddess of profane love.)

———————–

There are many reasons why powerful criminals wish to conceal the information given above from the general public. Foremost among those reasons is that they are constantly at work to reduce organized religion to an instrument of abuse that could advantage the hidden agenda of Global Organized Crime, which seeks to stage a global Muslim Revolution. The crime bosses wish to remove all morally intelligent elements from religious worship, and to retain only a mindless affirmation of the allegedly incomparable glory of the deity over which songs are sung, hands are clapped, and avowals are protestated with a violence that brooks no resistance. The name ‘Jesus’ will continue to be used in The West for a while, but ‘Allah’ will rapidly replace it once all efficient information with regard to religion has been removed from the reach of the lay public.

Another reason why criminals would wish to conceal efficient information with regard to religion from the public is that they wish to take advantage of the great damage done by academics such as Freud and Jung, whose hopeless lack of historical learning resulted in an extraordinary proliferation of phobias and neuroses with respect to human nature, the effects of which combined with many other alienating impulsions to generate the climate of aggression and mental ill-health that caused the most serious threats confronting the human race today. Mythology is a short-hand form of historical narrative of populations stricken by the effects of cataclysmic migrations, and struggling to adapt to a fundamental revolution in gender relations – not a collection of indicators of psychological maladies lurking in the soul, as if the human being is basically insane, having ultimately evolved on an arbitrary basis from savage animals. Religion cannot be separated from politics, which comprises the polemics engaged in by peoples vying for privileges and customs long observed for purposes of self-preservation – those typically generating conflicts of interest wherever displacements have involved significant numbers of people. It is clear from the material set out above that the patriarchal revolution must rate as constituting no less important an element of the process of modernization and the advancement of civilization than do scientific and economic developments.

In the matter under consideration here, the role of the cartel model of economics is instrumental. Being rooted in a holy dread of all forms of competition – the mark of a savage, ‘jealous’ deity, like the God of the acacia, despite its pretences to transcendental, Celestial status – and having developed an invincible arsenal of weapons of war with which to attack all resourceful moves, the cartels have learned to routinely wage war upon the human race – to strangle all saplings with their roots, smother all seedlings in their shade, and drive all life from their branches will their cruel thorns. The cartels are the driving force behind the withholding of essential information regarding gender relations in the matter of religion: they champion religious fundamentalism as but one element of a strategy that includes a matriarchal revolution, featuring an enormously powerful element of technologically enhanced witchcraft; the proliferation of Communism; sub-cultures flourishing through media violence; anarchy flourishing through political propaganda, and terrorism – thus to generate unexampled opportunities for exploitation by means of the heroin trade, child pornography, fraud, armed robbery, and an entirely novel order of unconventional warfare that wields a lethal combination of biological sciences, ICT surveillance techniques, interactive media, and personalized marketing as weapons of war. The entire global population is in effect retained at the level of a universal feudal fiefdom wallowing in the darkness and despair that characterize conditions of ignorance, poverty, bigotry, disease, and terror. The true purpose behind that crime against humanity is to ensure that socio-economic conditions around the globe may be continually exacerbated in order to help Global Organized Crime establish a totalitarian regime, by the effects of which it seeks to unconditionally and indefinitely dominate the world.

Several crucial matters pertaining to that state of contemporary affairs are entailed in the considerations emerging from the historical material above. All hinge upon the notion of criminality as misrule, particularly with respect to the usurpation of political power from governments by criminal elements covertly in control of the global mass media.

A cardinal element under that heading concerns the process of social engineering, a force now wielding greater power than ever before, the nature of which has grown malignant as a result of the rapid development of technology – and of a lack of perspective on the true character and motivation of human nature, which latter cause ultimately derives from the cataclysmic discontinuity effected by the pastoral invasions whose aftermath was briefly described above. The power of social engineering is today enhanced and extended by covert criminal elements obtaining advantage from the culture of secretiveness by which the bio-genetic techniques deployed by the security services for socio-economic purposes are effected.

The blood-thirsty temperament of the Goddess of love and battle, and the primitive conditions that characterized fundamental matriarchy, show that no clear-cut case can be made in favour of either patriarchy or matriarchy, and that the only feasible approach to the matter of gender relations lies in a categorical compromise on both sides, in the interests of reaching an optimally sustainable dispensation for human commerce.

If human development is to be presented to the public as having proceeded from a state of nature to one characterised by the life of a hunter-gatherer, a cave-dweller who routinely bludgeoned the first woman in sight and dragged her into a cave to be ravished, severe societal maladies must necessarily develop from the mendacity fostered by the process. Only tyrants terrified that people will discover freedoms in their own histories will seek to enforce such a barbarous view of human life on unsuspecting societies.

Also, the historical material is a reminder that the human race has for all eternity lived with a great variety of other animals, and with trees and plants that defined its characteristics through their interaction with its needs – and that the sudden divorce from the natural world, which transformed people into ferocious carnivores seeking to destroy everything that moves for personal profit, ironically threatens to plunge humanity back into a state of nature, into the cage of an arrested society – whose natural resources happen to have been severely depleted through the effects of its own mania during the phase in which it scorned nature as being beneath its contempt.

Most importantly, the historical material warns that the importance of preserving essential human nature became a central political concern only in the twentieth century – that, since the occurrence of the pastoral conquests, domination at all costs had been the overriding, primitive concern in most regions of the world at any particular time. The development of the God Jehovah – from the deity worshipped by primitive savages running with enormous herds of wild cattle over immeasurable distances, to the transcendental God of the Logos, to the regulating principle managed by the silent director of the Universe in terms of the rule of law in Space Age societies – clearly illustrates the difference between legitimate and illegitimate forms of control. The economic model has likewise comprehensively evolved over that period of time – from the charter of the raider and the robber baron to the concept of private enterprise in a free market in which price is set through the impersonal interaction of demand and supply, the optimal operation of which mechanism requires the unencumbered flow of efficient information. Yet barbarism continues obdurate in asserting the criminal mode of bloody pillage in our own day by means of the cartel economic model. Nor can the present global economic crisis be extricated from the effects of the assault on private enterprise by means of all the weapons listed here in collusion with the global mass media.

The key to resolving the dilemma of criminality as a political abuse of power lies in the realization that the economic impulse is not of a criminal nature; it is an intelligent response to the need to survive. The criminal element is rooted in the barbarous urge to dominate at all costs. That definition holds even where stealth and subterfuge serve as means to that end, rather than brute force – indeed, particularly so wherever that is the case, since basal brutishness is easily suppressed, but guile and calculation proceed undetected.

It is clear that close relationships with a wide range of animals, including snakes, mice, and many species of birds, fish, and insects, cannot have been the cause of imbalances in the human psyche: it was the unnatural association with one particular specie exclusively – cattle – that turned man’s wits. Cattle represent a state very near the human one in the general hierarchy of stations of spirit marshalled by the various species. Like humans, cattle are basically docile; they are easily domesticated. They are given to savage behaviour only where the king bulls of great herds exercise territorial imperatives, and where natural sexuality stimulates vehemence in accordance with metabolic cycles. Like humans, cattle spend most of their time ingesting food and lazily belching methane into the atmosphere. By way of another characteristic shared with humans – the great populousness of their societies – cattle exercised an extraordinary influence over humans at a time when mass movements became prevalent.

The point continually made in my writing is that the power of that influence was precipitated into a crisis when, as a result of continual migrations from Africa, through the Middle East, Europe, and into the Balkans and the Indo-European plains and beyond, conditions developed under which restless tribes became dislodged from the main bodies of the races with whom they associated, causing them to return to the areas from which they had moved many thousands of years into the past: the ancient settlements of western Europe and the Mediterranean. Those civilizations were overrun by vast hordes of cattle-herding nomads, bringing the Dark Ages over the Human Estate, before the Modern World was generated out of the febrile attempts to restore the balance that had characterized life before the occurrence of that millennial event.

The curse of modernism lies in the mixed temperament of the contemporary race, which ranges from gracious and noble to brutish and murderous – with no external labels warning of the contents of the package. A highly volatile chemistry is the inevitable result. That is why we, who seem so self-possessed and masterful with our science and technology, are doomed to the laborious writing of philosophy on how to avoid blowing ourselves up, or enslaving and brutalizing the meek with clever plans, or destroying our world through chronic environmental abuse.

Let the soap opera addict be placed on terms that he or she who is capable of jealousy presents with the disease of a primitive mind; the cause of the symptom may well be sought in the probability of having suffered from vicious upbringing under criminal parents – in which case fundamental education is required to remedy the condition. The superior being is not capable of jealousy.

The point of the argument with respect to the topic of contemporary criminality can now be made.

Attempts to secure domination for either the male or the female gender will not today result in proper advantage of any kind – neither for the majority of people in the democracies, nor for any particular global elite, such as the super-rich, or the highly educated, or the landed gentry. Domination by either one of the genders will exclusively benefit powerful concealed criminals who control affairs for their own benefit.

I have been at pains to demonstrate in the posts of this blog that unexampled levels of power are the order of the day in the contemporary world. Never before has the human person and the agencies that govern it been susceptible to such absolute control by other humans. The development of telemetric medical techniques, genetically engineered drugs, and the deployment of those powers in the exercise of management systems that now serve malignant purposes more often than benign ones, have redefined the concept of social engineering to the degree where it has enabled those in control of amenities of life, instruments of power, and determinants of wealth, to stage a bid for world domination for criminal purposes.

Gender relations are abused by elements that have no intrinsic interest in the matter, for the purpose of fomenting mass hysteria by means of media violence and equivocation, to catalyze herd momentum that must accomplish socio-economic changes to which well-informed people will never agree under normal circumstances. Muslim fundamentalism, Christian conformity, African Communism, militant feminism, witchcraft, German nationalist extremism, fanatic hatred for private enterprise, terrorism, heroin abuse, and, most successfully of all, Liberal Democracy as disguise for fascism and totalitarianism – all those convictions are mobilized today by powerful manipulators of the global mass media, and transformed into fearful vehicles for covert abuse, in a bid for world domination by the worst criminals who have ever lived.

In the process, many hundreds of millions of people are chronically deprived of access to efficient information: a clear sign that cartel economics, which attack all forms of economic competition, lie at the heart of the new barbarism, which is driven by highly sophisticated potentates who have enjoyed unencumbered access to the most extravagant privileges ever encountered on Earth.

That phenomenon results in unique levels of oppression on a broad base, driven by extraordinary orders of prejudice by the effects of which entire nations revert back to conditions of feudal fiefdoms or tribalism over vast regions, a social order characterized by abject mediocrity and stagnation.

Clear indications of the syndrome’s power have been the startling violence to which the British Royal Family has been subjected in the global mass media; the absurd contrast in media treatment meted out to the American President, who has taken a strong stand against terrorism, and that accorded to all manner of irrelevant celebrities, such as tennis stars, soccer stars, pop stars, movie stars, and the like; the acute embarrassment in which leaders of the Western democracies such as Mr. Bill Clinton and Mr. Tony Blair have been called upon to wallow; the antagonism invoked at the memory of historical leaders such as Baroness Thatcher and Winston Churchill; perpetual attacks on the national security of Israel, which resulted in consternation among those mindful of the real sources of human well-being – and a thousand other alarming incongruities.

In the past, the technique made famous by the Sumerian Biblical hero Samson, namely to plough with the bullocks of one’s enemies, had been confined to a manageable level. Now it is possible to deploy the tactic to a degree that threatens international relations, and plunges the entire human race into a cataclysmic process of degeneration. The difference derives from the capability for fundamental, comprehensive deception by organizations and nations held in the highest regard by the majority of the world’s people, as a result of pro-active propaganda insidiously deployed, day in and day out, month in and month out, decade in and decade out – a strategy of war requiring the highest possible level of calculation in planning, and of deliberateness in execution.

Not wishing to precipitate any witch-hunt in a matter of such great significance, I nevertheless feel called upon to comment on a difference of approach to strategy that could be generalized as characteristic of opposed cultures. In The Art of War, the famous study by the great Chinese strategist Sun Tsu, one passage is devoted to urging generals to unwaveringly maintain a regime of absolute secrecy, thus to keep their soldiers mystified at all times, in effect generating loyalty through the dependency resulting from lack of orientation. Field Marshall Mountbatten, by contrast, advocated that all soldiers know at all times precisely how their discrete tasks will fit into the greater scheme of things, and know how they could contribute to success at their limited levels in the hierarchy.

One cannot help wondering how Oriental generals who would systematically mystify their troops would have responded to the situation faced by General Norman Schwarzkopf, of which Dr. John C. Maxwell writes in his book 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader (page 135).

During the Vietnam War, General Schwarzkopf once found that he had led his battalion into a lethal minefield. One man was blown up; his leg had been shattered. He lay flailing about and screaming in terror and pain. Schwarzkopf realized that the soldier could be saved, and that his leg could be saved, but only if he could be reached and calmed until support arrived. He had to go after the man to immobilize him. Schwarzkopf wrote:

‘I started down the minefield, one slow step at a time, staring at the ground, looking for tell-tale little bumps or little prongs sticking up from the dirt. My knees were shaking so hard that each time I took a step I had to grab my leg and steady it with both hands before I could take another… It seemed like a thousand years before I reached the kid.’

John C. Maxwell concludes the section:

‘The 240-pound Schwarzkopf, who had been a wrestler at West point, pinned the wounded man and calmed him down. It saved his life. And with the help of an engineer team, Schwarzkopf got him and the others out of the minefield.’

There is no substitute for trust. Those who value trust know that people who scorn it do not deserve to unconditionally prevail over the entire human race. Those who would rule need to do so for the right reasons. All the rest is slavery.

Enthusiasts of the work of Sun Tsu, Machiavelli, St. Ignatius de Loyola, and of other strategists – except those who work with fair competition in a market economy – might find cause to appreciate that there are times when victory constitutes the worst possible defeat. What you do to others you do to yourself.

The true art of Entrepreneurship

In Current affairs and the economy on November 13, 2008 at 4:00 pm

Rembrandt painted the Bill Gateses, Warren Buffetts, Queen Elizabeths, and Oprah Winfreys of his day. During the seventeenth century, the Dutch East India Company had propelled Amsterdam to the forefront of the world in terms of access to efficient information on the giant enterprises of the many nations. Appropriately, the man who succeeded Rubens as Europe’s greatest painter charged astronomical prices for his work.

But Rembrandt could not have produced his astonishing feats of realism in the portraiture of his years of supreme success without the formative effects of his Calvinist background, and particularly not without his fascination for all things Judaic – for even in the most academically formal of the portraits, his powerful imagination interpenetrated his subjects with the translucency of his more subjective work. A perfect blend of his two distinctive genres was achieved in Portrait of a Soldier, which was modeled on the profile of his beloved son Titus. In that small piece, the ideal that Rembrandt unashamedly cherished for his boy animates the melting, golden luxuriance of the treatment – part a knight in shining armor, yet part the young David of Israel – both a romantic King Arthur and an Emperor of the Spirit.

When the well-appointed but fierce queen of Rembrandt’s heart, Saskia, died, and life bared its bones to him, God gave him the beautiful but poor Hendrijke Stoffels, who became the love of his life and the inspiration of his work. But scandal undid him; the cruel response of his capitalist patrons to his plight turned his gaze inwards. He focused on his religion and on his art, the vehicle for his journey of spiritual insight.

Today free enterprise offers the only paradigm for self-actualization free of the vagaries of crime. Even a contemporary Rembrandt would have a better chance to make it in the USA than in any other country. Of course, spirituality has been transformed into a quest for economic value. Still, the freedom of the individual to pursue his interests is nowhere more empowering than in Anglo Saxon countries, where the coercive effects of social engineering associated with communism were until now but a vague threat, not a horrific fact of life.

Until now.

The ‘global meltdown’ – aggregated imbalances comprising the demise of the first phase of the process by which the global economy was established – the export-led initiating phase – will result in a difficult new era in which necessity, perhaps even extremity, will typify the constraint of entrepreneurial endeavor through a dynamic of domestic growth.

United States Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson has announced a need for multilateral consensus on the pressing matter of finding a coherent vision for a new global economic architecture. The new dispensation must correct the imbalances that resulted from the partnership between the USA and the Asian exporters, whose low wage labor caused the US current-account deficit to blow out and to release a tide of credit into Asia, whose banks in turn became contaminated by toxic US mortgage-backed securities, in which the Asians invested their export currency reserves. Even so, the global economy could not have become established without the stimulus of that partnership, which enabled other parts of the world to industrialize. Although during the past two decades the USA exploited elements of the arrangement in a fit of irrational exuberance, the market economy must not be blamed for the very evil that it is uniquely qualified to combat, given the chance to work optimally: error resulting from human frailty.

Other economic cultures, including those of Europe, India, and China, remain lagging in relation to that of the USA. Freedom of speech does not exist in countries where national economies are characterized by the dynamics of family businesses. A strict hierarchy has long been established, and newcomers take their orders from senior incumbents, politicians who entrench their own influence and who resent all forms of competition, viewing it as encroachment upon their domains. Rembrandt’s ‘capitalist patrons’ were far closer in spirit to the robber barons of today’s cartel business culture than to the spirit of any exemplary value investor of the market economy such as Warren Buffett. It is by no coincidence that Buffett’s refusal to advantage any member of his family is in part credited for his extraordinary success: only his iron discipline in maximizing shareholder value could have ensured the success of unexampled magnitude associated with everything that he touches.

Buffett stands alone against the tide of barbarism that had invaded Wall Street over the past two decades, sweeping away the distinction between the market economy and the cartel economic model. That barbarism seeks to overwhelm Christianity with Islam, democracy with communism, and the market economy with cartel economics. There are three important and interrelated reasons why the distinction between the two world orders must continue to be sharpened, and the Anglo-Saxon model must be extended by new exemplars of the caliber of Buffett and Bill Gates.

Firstly, true freedom of speech grants to those who live in the most advanced democracies a spiritual freedom never attained in other world orders, except in rare circumstances where – in palaces, city slums, or remote rural settlements – fortunate individuals of all eras lived protected against feudal and often brutish conditions that comprised their broader environments. And even in such cases, happiness existed only to be snatched away: the effects of unbridled seigneurial power, of pillage through rapine and murder, of migration, conquest, or personal betrayal, could at any moment undo a lifetime of ‘freedom’ spent in the captivity of a fiercely protected privacy. The greed that brought the market economy low to the everlasting detriment of the world, was extremely unfortunate. But a regime of savagery and murderousness is worse.

Rembrandt could escape imprisonment only as a result of the love of Hendrijke Stoffels, who registered him as her tenant. Robert Graves could write only in remote Majorca, where the ancient Mediterranean agricultural cycle continued to prevail in his lifetime. Yet today the market economy guarantees the absolute minimum of state interference in the private lives of citizens – while communism and cartel cultures perpetuate a rule of terror deriving from a barbaric bygone age.

Secondly, the mechanism of the open market removes the power of the spirit from transactions. In an environment where the aggregated impersonal interactions of supply and demand determine the price of products and services, far greater efficiencies obtain than in any market where a commodity could today cost three times as much as it cost yesterday, and where it could be available today but nowhere to be found tomorrow. In a market economy, extraordinary freedoms and ideas become possible – freedoms and ideas that previously flourished only in societies where the prerogatives of the essential human condition had been shielded from barbarism and crime by a combination of religious practice and an enterprising spirit – in societies such as the Amsterdam of Rembrandt’s day.

Thirdly, to the arduous and continual improvement of financial applications such as accountancy and the power of compound interest as civilizing powers characteristic of Anglo-Saxon peoples must be added the unique qualities that made the English language the universal medium of communication in a globalized economic paradigm. Robert Graves, the famous poet, put the matter in perspective in The Reader Over Your Shoulder, which he co-wrote with Alan Hodge in 1943 (Jonathan Cape, 1976 edition). The passage occurs on page 9:

‘A vernacular is a language of domestic convenience, compounded of the languages spoken by master and alien slave. It has a less complicated grammar and syntax than the languages from which it springs, but rapidly accumulates words as the slaves become freemen, and their children are born as freemen, and finally their great-grandchildren, marrying into their masters’ families, are accepted as cultured people with full rights as citizens.

‘English is a vernacular of vernaculars. The general European view is that it is an illogical, chaotic language, unsuited for clear thinking; and it is easy to understand this view, for no other European language admits of such shoddy treatment. Yet, on the other hand, none other admits of such poetic exquisiteness. Often the apparent chaos is only the untidiness of a workshop in which a great deal of repair and other work is in progress: the benches are crowded, the corners are piled with lumber, but the old workman can lay his hand on whatever spare parts or accessories he needs, or at least on the right tools and materials for improvising them. French is a language of fixed models: it has none of this workshop untidiness and few facilities for improvisation. In French, one chooses the finished phrase nearest to one’s purpose and, if there is nothing that can be ‘made to do’, a long time is spent in the Works – the Academy – to supply or approve a new model. Each method has its own advantages. The English method tends to ambiguity and obscurity of expression in any but the most careful writing; the French to limitation of thought. The late Sir Henry Head was once preparing an address on neurology for a learned society in Paris. He wrote it in what he hoped was French, but took the precaution of asking a French professor to see that it was correctly phrased. The manuscript was returned marked: ‘pas francais’, ‘pas francais’, ‘pas francais’, with suggested alterations; but almost every ‘pas francais’ could be matched with a ‘pas vrai’, (not clear, not strong) because the amendments in francais impaired the force of the argument.’

Permutations of the three defenses of the Christian West listed above inform the appreciation that Rembrandt’s great freedom of expression in unique representations of personal experience, and the mobility and power that he gained for his thought as a supremely gifted artist in an environment of privilege and abundant potential, afforded him access to the equivalent of the ‘poetic exquisiteness’ achieved by the great English love poets: William Shakespeare, John Clare, Thomas Hardy, and Robert Graves.

That freedom of expression today continues to characterize the Anglo-Saxon model of the open market economy.

As stated above, the quest for spiritual meaning has been replaced with the quest for economic value – two matters not so incompatible as they are generally thought to be. Many continue to think that art defies valuation in terms of monetary compensation. Yet only incompetent economists would fail to factor in all the elements and principles that go into the creation of a work of art – even the so-called ‘imponderables’ pertaining to works of supreme artistic merit. Simply, private ownership of supreme art should not remove them from the public domain, so that the broadest possible cross-section of people may continue to be enriched by its civilizing power.

Bill Gates was instrumental in the liberation of tens of millions of Indians from poverty, and in their entry into the middle class – having for several decades personified a way of life by which continual open technology innovation could galvanize a vast sub-continent into a mode of economic growth. Warren Buffett broke the world record for philanthropy after a lifetime in which he was denigrated as a ‘notorious miser’. Those two great men committed their lives to the creation of true economic value, by which the personal happiness and efficiency of a significant part of the human race were enhanced.

As a result, millions of people are free to discover the world’s spiritual meanings, and millions more are ready to overcome the cage of an arrested society in which abject poverty and feudal oppression have constrained them throughout all eternity.

The community of nations needs to think very carefully about the potential value to be tapped into by means of an intelligent restoration of the market economy model of capitalism. Freedom of expression makes life worth living, and communities that enjoy that power have the potential to create magnificent modes of being for the wonderment of the human spirit.

At the risk of provoking beyond the bounds of the brief adopted for this blog, I wish to extend the motif by which examples from art and literature cast light on the natures of respective economic models. Yet I need to warm to my theme: by the reader’s leave I shall boldly presume upon a passion for supreme poetry in a format selected for discussion on economic topics: by quoting one of the most intense poems ever written, I might galvanize the reader’s sympathies into support for a cardinal point in defense of the truly great cause that must constitute the theme of this blog in a time of difficulty and danger.

At the back of the book from which the passage above was taken, the following sentences occur:

“Sir Ernest Baker, reviewing the first edition of The Reader Over Your Shoulder in the Manchester Guardian, said:

‘The whole work trends to moral as well as aesthetic consequences. The writing of good English is a moral matter; and the muddle of our English style is the result of a moral muddle. The book is a national service.”

Other critics should have heeded Sir Ernest’s assessment, but did not – incapable of appreciating the full power of Graves’ arguments, they sought to ridicule him for daring to tell his contemporaries how to write. At last Graves deferred – in a poem published under the same title as that of the book that produced the oppressive avalanche of resentment. The white heat of disdain in the poem’s tone demonstrates that the critics would have done better had they read Graves with more care, for his reply to their criticism destroyed their reputations, which could otherwise have enjoyed a shelf-life of several generations in the slough of an uncritical vernacular consumerism:

THE READER OVER MY SHOULDER

You, reading over my shoulder, peering beneath

My writing arm – I suddenly feel your breath

Hot on my hand or on my nape,

So interrupt my theme, scratching these few

Words on the margin for you, namely you,

Too-human shape fixed in that shape:-

All the saying of things against myself

And for myself I have well done myself.

What now, old enemy, shall you do

But quote and underline, thrusting yourself

Against me, as ambassador of myself,

In damned confusion of myself and you?

For you in strutting, you in sycophancy,

Have played too long this other self of me,

Doubling the part of judge and patron

With that of creaking grindstone to my wit.

Know me, have done: I am a proud spirit

And you forever clay. Have done!

Graves published 125 books in his lifetime, of which at least a dozen number among the supreme masterworks of man. Also, he shared with the French composer Frederic Chopin and the French painter Eugene Delacroix a legendary love for a great woman on the island of Majorca on the south coast of Spain in the Mediterranean, where he lived: in their case the novelist George Sand, and in Graves’s case the American poet Laura Riding. Graves’s majestic statement exposed his critics as wallowing wholly beneath his station as one of the makers of the twentieth century.

The terrible rebuke expressed in the poem The Reader Over My Shoulder demonstrates, among several other things, why the power of the spirit is not to be admitted into the marketplace, where competition sometimes reaches levels as fierce as that here expressed in words by a great poet. Graves was a chivalrous champion of woman’s rights, and a true friend to humanity. His stature as a writer ranks perhaps with those of Sophocles, St. Paul, and Shakespeare. Yet, as will be shown by way of concluding, even he falls short of the requirements of the market economy – as would Rembrandt, in his unnecessary suffering, having lived in a still barbaric time unredeemed by the effects of the market economy, which has now globalized trade and liberated many nations.

Today rampant criminality, anarchy, and oppression characterize a trend towards the cartel economic model, in which covertly introduced hierarchies of influence prevent competition and entrench corrupt practices – yet those responsible for most of the damage blame the deleterious effects of barbarism and criminality on the spirit of free enterprise in all media interests under their control. Global Organized Crime has captured the media, and deploys them as a weapon of war against the Western way of life, which has become criminalized in its own public institutions.

That strategy of war is a function of the communist assault on Christianity, private enterprise, and democracy. But because the unconventional techniques of that martial strategy may not become known to the public, as a matter of statutory law – since the crime lords had usurped also the legal system and the medical profession, and have since that moment systematically abused aspects of medical science routinely deployed by the security services and legal institutions for effects determining matters of national security and international diplomacy – the public mistakes the criminalization of the most advanced tradition in the world, through dynamics by which an oppressive regime of political correctness is enforced by the mass media, for an expression of Divine Authority, not for the dirty tricks of the international Mafia in collusion with communism.

In South Africa, Mr. Jacob Zuma is perpetually retained in a regime of dangerously inadequate information through the machinations of concealed, malign manipulators of the media and of African affairs: he erroneously construes the causes for the rift in the ruling ANC as evidence of personal opprobrium and opportunism on the parts of unruly individuals, instead of welcoming the development as a vital step toward multiparty democracy. In his hostile stance toward those who disagree with views enforced upon his constituency to its detriment, Mr. Zuma unwittingly entrenches one-party hegemony in the very country whose recent upgrading to democracy has inspired the world. In the process South Africa is thrown to the wolves: covert global special interests and crime syndicates associating with strategic mineral resources cartels are emboldened by the culture of corruption facilitated by means of communism to claim ownership of all instruments of power, determinants of wealth, and amenities of life for themselves exclusively – a process that must certainly serve the giant economies of China and India, which require Africa’s fabulous wealth of strategic mineral resources, and must also serve British traitors of the West who have long associated with the criminal African blood diamond cartels that had wreaked a genocidal destruction of socio-economic structures in a dozen African countries during the past five decades.

Because the communists are unable to correctly identify South Africa’s traditional enemy in the present threat to its national security, they will be the last to discover the nature of the fraud, in which it is pretended that simple racist bigotry drives the conflict – and will continue to advance the interests of their enemy to the detriment of all Africans. Due to lack of access to efficient information, Mr. Zuma’s large and aggressive constituency fails to understand that those ultimately responsible for the deposition of South Africa’s president Mbeki in a communist Coup d’Tat had set a precedent by which Mr. Zuma could be got rid of at a day’s notice, on strength of any whim of the Mafia’s choosing. The government that Mr. Zuma’s constituency had deemed to be strengthened by the process had been put out of business.

Those who complain about the mess created by the ‘global meltdown’ should consider how things could have transpired under a global cartel regime, in which robber barons would conduct a rule of terror under a totalitarian regime of international communism, and in which criminality as a strategy of war would perpetually exacerbate socio-economic conditions in the interests of unconscionable Stalinist imperialists who scorn the very notion of humanity, yet abuse the mass media by blaming the market economy and democratic governments for the vagaries perpetrated upon the world by powerful concealed criminals who collude with international communism.

There, I have stated the theme for my blog with requisite conviction in this introductory section. The phrase ‘Kynge Artur is Nat Dede’ must serve as a metaphor for the market economy’s resilience, thus to strengthen its case against those who would profit from continual exacerbation of socio-economic decay – a destructive dynamic long practiced with great success in Africa, a continent suffering from the additional insult of representation by concealed, malign manipulators of the global mass media as being entirely responsible for its own destruction. The vagaries of that martial dynamic reached Great Britain with the advent of the New Millennium, and have now reached the USA.

Christianity is under siege from a covert global force making a bid for world domination. The Western media are a very large part of the problem.